Home > Publications database > New insights into perovskite-Ti$_{3}$AlC precipitate splitting in a Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.75C alloy by transmission electron microscopy |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2018-03646 |
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2018
Elsevier Science
Amsterdam [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2018.06.006 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2018-03646
Abstract: The addition of carbon in TiAl alloys can improve the mechanical properties by precipitate hardening through the perovskite Ti$_3$AlC carbide. Usually precipitates coarsen during continuous annealing. However, in the Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.75C alloy a splitting of the perovskite carbides was observed in later stages of annealing. By investigation with transmission electron microscopy the details of this splitting process are revealed after annealing at 900 °C. The results show that the re-orientation of the $γ$ phase regions between sub-particles is associated with the splitting step from carbide needles into small sub-particles. $γ$ domains with a different orientation with respect to the $γ$ matrix nucleate and gradually replace the $γ$ matrix phase in regions between the carbide sub-particles. The progress of the splitting process is locally different in different carbides and also in one individual carbide. By increasing the temperature from 800 to 900 °C the growth of the emerging carbide conglomerates and the splitting process of the carbides are greatly accelerated. It is found that both are diffusion-controlled processes.
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