Journal Article PUBDB-2016-01805

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A comprehensive simulation framework for imaging single particles and biomolecules at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser

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2016
Nature Publishing Group London

Scientific reports 6, 24791 () [10.1038/srep24791]
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Abstract: The advent of newer, brighter, and more coherent X-ray sources, such as X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (XFELs), represents a tremendous growth in the potential to apply coherent X-rays to determine the structure of materials from the micron-scale down to the Angstrom-scale. There is a significant need for a multi-physics simulation framework to perform source-to-detector simulations for a single particle imaging experiment, including (i) the multidimensional simulation of the X-ray source; (ii) simulation of the wave-optics propagation of the coherent XFEL beams; (iii) atomistic modelling of photon-material interactions; (iv) simulation of the time-dependent diffraction process, including incoherent scattering; (v) assembling noisy and incomplete diffraction intensities into a three-dimensional data set using the Expansion-Maximisation-Compression (EMC) algorithm and (vi) phase retrieval to obtain structural information. We demonstrate the framework by simulating a single-particle experiment for a nitrogenase iron protein using parameters of the SPB/SFX instrument of the European XFEL. This exercise demonstrably yields interpretable consequences for structure determination that are crucial yet currently unavailable for experiment design.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CFEL-Coherent X-Ray Imaging (FS-CFEL-1)
  2. CFEL-Theory (FS-CFEL-3)
  3. European XFEL (Eur.XFEL)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot Plasmas (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 6G13 - XFEL (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
  3. BIOSTRUCT-X - Transnational access and enhancement of integrated Biological Structure determination at synchrotron X-ray radiation facilities (283570) (283570)
  4. CUI - Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (194651731) (194651731)
Experiment(s):
  1. SPB: Single Particles, clusters & Biomolecules (SASE1)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-CFEL-1
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-CFEL-3
Private Collections > >XFEL.EU > Eur.XFEL
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 Record created 2016-04-28, last modified 2025-07-30


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