Journal Article PUBDB-2017-12476

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Transition and Alkali Metal Complex Ternary Amides for Ammonia Synthesis and Decomposition

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2017
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Chemistry - a European journal 23(41), 9766 - 9771 () [10.1002/chem.201702728]
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Abstract: A new complex ternary amide, Rb$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$], which simultaneously contains both transition and alkali metal catalytic sites, is developed. This is in line with the recently reported TM-LiH composite catalysts, which have been shown to effectively break the scaling relations and achieve ammonia synthesis under mild conditions. Rb$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$] can be facilely synthesized by mechanochemical reaction at room temperature. It exhibits two temperature-dependent polymorphs, that is, a low-temperature orthorhombic and a high-temperature monoclinic structure. Rb$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$] decomposes to N$_2$, H$_2$, NH$_3$, Mn$_3$N$_2$, and RbNH$_2$ under inert atmosphere; whereas it releases NH3 at a temperature as low as 80 °C under H2 atmosphere. Those unique behaviors enable Rb$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$], and its analogue K$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$], to be excellent catalytic materials for ammonia decomposition and synthesis. Experimental results show both ammonia decomposition onset temperatures and conversion rates over Rb$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$] and K$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_4$] are similar to those of noble metal Ru-based catalysts. More importantly, these ternary amides exhibit superior capabilities in catalyzing NH3 synthesis, which are more than 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of Mn nitride and twice of that of Ru/MgO. The in situ SR-PXD measurement shows that manganese nitride, synergistic with Rb/KH or Rb/K(NH$_2$)$_x$H$_{1−x}$, are likely the active sites. The chemistry of Rb$_2$/K$_2$[Mn(NH$_2$)$_x$] and Rb/K(NH$_2$)$_x$H$_{1−x}$ with H$_2$/N$_2$ and NH$_3$correlates closely with the catalytic performance.

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Note: (c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR)
  2. Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung (HZG)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P07 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2017-11-28, last modified 2025-07-30


Published on 2017-07-21. Available in OpenAccess from 2018-07-21.:
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