Journal Article PUBDB-2026-01430

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Dynamics of coalescence in hyperquenched glassy water probed by x-rays

 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;

2026
American Institute of Physics Melville, NY

The journal of chemical physics 164(17), 174504 () [10.1063/5.0325404]
 GO

This record in other databases:  

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:  doi:

Abstract: Dynamics, morphology, and structure of glassy water are highly relevant for cryochemical techniques, in particular for cryo–electron microscopy. Here, we study the structural dynamics of a deposit consisting of thousands of micrometer-sized glassy water droplets during and after droplet coalescence using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at the micro- and meso-scale. We cover the temperature range from 94 to 161 K, encompassing droplet coalescence, the glass transition, and crystallization to ice I. Our experimental protocol involves heating beyond the coalescence regime, followed by recooling and reheating beyond crystallization, which allows us to disentangle the dynamics of coalescence from those associated with the glass transition. During coalescence, we observe an irreversible ballistic process in the temperature range between 130 and 145 K, with characteristic velocities of ∼0.1–0.2 Å s$^{−1}$. In addition, samples that are not annealed below 125 K exhibit a q-independent mode (q0) at 130–145 K, which only appears while coalescence is progressing. We regard this to be a collective relaxation connected to a mobile surface layer at the droplet interfaces. After coalescence is complete, we observe significant diffusive dynamics. In particular, we find a sharp increase in diffusivity to ∼2 Å2 s$^{−1}$ at around 148 K, indicating the onset of pronounced diffusive motion. From these results, we conclude droplet coalescence is primarily governed by ballistic, non-diffusive dynamics below ∼136 K, whereas strongly heterogeneous diffusive dynamics emerge at higher temperatures. We associate the abrupt increase in diffusivity after coalescence with the bulk glass-to-liquid transition.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. Spectroscopy of molecular processes (FS-SMP)
  3. Coherent X-ray Scattering (FS-CXS)
  4. PETRA-S (FS-PETRA-S)
Research Program(s):
  1. 633 - Life Sciences – Building Blocks of Life: Structure and Function (POF4-633) (POF4-633)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. FS-Proposal: T-20220749 EC (T-20220749-EC) (T-20220749-EC)
  4. SFB 1552 Q03 - Dynamische Informationen durch Röntgenstreuung (Q03) (524614698) (524614698)
  5. GRK 2516 - GRK 2516: Kontrolle über die Strukturbildung von weicher Materie an und mittels Grenzflächen (405552959) (405552959)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P10 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Private Collections > >Extern > >HAS-User > HAS-User
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-PETRA-S
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-SMP
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-CXS
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Public records
Publications database
OpenAccess

 Record created 2026-05-05, last modified 2026-05-08