| Home > Publications database > On the local structural modifications in iso-valent substituted barium titanate based relaxors: Study of BaTi$_{0.6}$Hf$_{0.4}$O$_3$ ceramic |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2026-01099 |
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2025
Elsevier
Lausanne
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183338
Abstract: The present study provides detailed temperature-dependent measurements for the relaxor composition of isovalent (Hf$^{4+}$) substituted BaTiO$_3$ (BTO), specifically BaTi$_{0.6}$Hf$_{0.4}$O$_3$. The observations reveal distinct structural modifications associated with its dielectric maxima. By combining these results with our earlier findings on Sn$^{4+}$ substituted BTO (Surampalli et al., 2019; Dhanetwal et al., 2024), the study highlights the critical role of atomic-scale structural changes in determining the relaxor properties of iso-valent substituted BTO-based materials. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of relaxors, offering valuable guidance for the development of lead-free relaxors beyond phenomenological models.
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