Journal Article PUBDB-2026-00817

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Mixed-valence $Co^{0/II}O_x$ clusters on silicalite-1 facilitate propane dehydrogenation to propene

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2026
Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature [London]

Nature catalysis 9(3), 269 - 280 () [10.1038/s41929-026-01488-w]
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Abstract: Understanding the nature of active sites in heterogeneous catalysts and how to create them purposefully opens up the possibility of tailored catalyst design. Here we report mixed-valence subnanometre CoOx clusters, consisting of a few metallic Co<sup>0</sup> atoms on top of Co<sup>2+</sup>, bound to a silicalite-1 support through lattice oxygen atoms as active species for non-oxidative propane dehydrogenation (PDH) to propene. Compared with commercial-like PtSn/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and K-CrOx/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts also tested in the present study, as well as other state-of-the-art Pt- or Co-containing PDH catalysts, this system showed high on-stream stability, propene productivity and selectivity at close-to-equilibrium propane conversion. Moreover, it showed durability in a series of PDH/regeneration cycles between 500 and 550 °C. The performance of this catalyst system is industrially attractive in terms of propene production costs, as suggested by our initial techno-economic assessment.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. Experimentebetreuung PETRA III (FS-PET-S)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. FS-Proposal: I-20230372 (I-20230372) (I-20230372)
  3. FS-Proposal: I-20240852 (I-20240852) (I-20240852)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P65 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Nature ; Essential Science Indicators ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-02-23, last modified 2026-04-17


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