Journal Article PUBDB-2026-00613

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Polarization-dependent formation of side channels during percussion drilling with ultrafast lasers observed by means of high-speed X-ray imaging

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2026
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Optics technology 193(114232), 1-8 () [10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114232]
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Abstract: The side channels that occur during percussion drilling in stainless steel with ultrafast lasers with linear or circular polarization were observed using high-speed X-ray imaging, capturing the dynamic process in real-time and thus providing primary insights into their formation dynamics. We identified two distinct phenomena directly linked to the formation of side channels: (1) deflection of the borehole tip and (2) melt-induced obstructions that alter the propagation of the laser radiation. These phenomena can occur independently of each other and strongly depend on the state of polarization. With linear polarization, the side channels consistently form in the plane perpendicular to the direction of polarization, while the side channels occur without any preferred orientation when drilling with circular polarization. Additionally, the first side channels form at greater depths when higher pulse energies are applied. This study improves our understanding of the complex interplay between the state of polarization, melt dynamics, and side channel formation. The findings provide valuable information for optimizing laser drilling processes, particularly for high-aspect-ratio hole drilling with high pulse energies, and have promising applications in precision micromachining and industrial laser processing.

Classification:

Note: ISSN 0030-3992 not unique: **2 hits**.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon (Hereon)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. FS-Proposal: BAG-20211050 (BAG-20211050) (BAG-20211050)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P07 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-01-30, last modified 2026-02-02


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