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2023-12-06
13:00
[PUBDB-2023-07556] Journal Article
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Revealing the origins of vortex cavitation in a Venturi tube by high speed X-ray imaging
Hydrodynamic cavitation is useful in many processing applications, for example, in chemical reactors, water treatment and biochemical engineering. An important type of hydrodynamic cavitation that occurs in a Venturi tube is vortex cavitation known to cause luminescence whose intensity is closely related to the size and number of cavitation events. [...]

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2023-12-05
16:00
[PUBDB-2023-07531] Talk (non-conference) (Invited)

Probing New Physics with precision calculations of the trilinear Higgs coupling
Invited Department seminar, Institut Ruđer BoškovićZagreb, Institut Ruđer Bošković, Croatia, 5 Dec 2023 - 5 Dec 20232023-12-052023-12-05  GO
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2023-12-05
15:56
[PUBDB-2023-07529] Conference Presentation (Invited)

Straight to the Future - Physics Program and Status of the International Linear Collider
International Conferences on the Physics of the Two Infinities, KyotoKyoto, Japan, 27 Mar 2023 - 30 Mar 20232023-03-272023-03-30  GO
Ever since its discovery at the LHC in 2012, the Higgs boson is regarded as a messenger from yet charted realms of particle physics, beyond the so-called Standard Model. It is thus expected to play a unique role in understanding many open questions about our universe - from the electroweak phase transition and its relation to baryogenesis to the nature of dark matter and the origin of the mass and flavour hierarchy among quarks and leptons. [...]
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2023-12-05
14:01
DBCoverage [PUBDB-2023-07507] Journal Article
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Axion dark matter with thermal friction
[CTPU-PTC-22-12; arXiv:2206.01462]
Cosmological evolution of axion field in the early universe might be significantly affected by a thermal friction induced by the axion coupling to thermalized hidden sector. We examine the effects of such a thermal friction on axion dark matter density and its perturbation when the thermal friction dominates over the Hubble friction until when the axion field begins to oscillate around the potential minimum. [...]
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2023-12-05
13:57
DBCoverage [PUBDB-2023-07506] Journal Article
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Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility
For more than 5 years, superconducting undulators (SCUs) have been successfully delivering X-rays in storage rings. The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (XFEL) plans to demonstrate the operation of SCUs in X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs). [...]
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2023-12-05
13:46
[PUBDB-2023-07502] Journal Article
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The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Bayesian Limits on Gravitational Waves from Individual Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
Evidence for a low-frequency stochastic gravitational-wave background has recently been reported based on analyses of pulsar timing array data. The most likely source of such a background is a population of supermassive black hole binaries, the loudest of which may be individually detected in these data sets. [...]
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2023-12-05
13:45
DBCoverage [PUBDB-2023-07501] Journal Article
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The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational-wave Background
The NANOGrav 15 yr data set shows evidence for the presence of a low-frequency gravitational-wave background (GWB). While many physical processes can source such low-frequency gravitational waves, here we analyze the signal as coming from a population of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries distributed throughout the Universe. [...]
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2023-12-05
13:33
DBCoverage [PUBDB-2023-07499] Journal Article
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Nonlinear pulse compression of a 200 mJ and 1 kW ultrafast thin-disk amplifier
Optics express 31(14), 22740 () [10.1364/OE.494359]  GO
We present a high-energy laser source consisting of an ultrafast thin-disk amplifier followed by a nonlinear compression stage. At a repetition rate of 5 kHz, the drive laser provides a pulse energy of up to 200 mJ with a pulse duration below 500 fs. [...]
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2023-12-05
13:20
DBCoverage [PUBDB-2023-07497] Journal Article
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The strong CP problem solved by itself due to long-distance vacuum effects
[DESY 21-078; DESY-21-078; arXiv:2106.11369]
The vacuum of quantum chromodynamics has an incredibly rich structure at the nonperturbative level, which is intimately connected with the topology of gauge fields, and put to a test by the strong CP problem. We investigate the long-distance properties of the theory in the presence of the topological θ term. [...]
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2023-12-05
12:58
[PUBDB-2023-07491] Journal Article
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The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Detector Characterization and Noise Budget
Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are galactic-scale gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Each individual arm, composed of a millisecond pulsar, a radio telescope, and a kiloparsecs-long path, differs in its properties but, in aggregate, can be used to extract low-frequency GW signals. [...]
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