Journal Article PUBDB-2025-02453

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In Situ X-ray Scattering of Tin Oxide Nanoparticles during Chemical Vapor Synthesis

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2025
American Chemical Society Washington, DC

Chemistry of materials 37(15), 5710 - 5723 () [10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00848]
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Abstract: Gas phase production processes of nanoparticles (NPs) such as Chemical Vapor Synthesis (CVS) enable the generation of NPs with high purity, crystallinity, narrow size distribution, and a low degree of hard agglomeration. The design of materials with desired properties is enabled by a control of CVS process parameters, which demands a fundamental understanding of CVS. Ex situ investigation of the CVS process may suffer from artifacts due to particle collection, oxidation, or aging. This may be circumvented by in situ studies. Such studies are described here using small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering of tin oxide NPs as a model system. We demonstrate the formation of crystalline order as well as variation of morphology, size, and agglomeration as a function of process temperature and pressure. Results are compiled in a size-temperature pseudo-phase diagram of the CVS process.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)233512597 - Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Analytik auf der Nanoskala (ICAN) (233512597) (233512597)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)324659309 - Interdisciplinary Center for Analytics on the Nanoscale (ICAN) (324659309) (324659309)
  4. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)262219004 - FOR 2284: Modellbasierte skalierbare Gasphasensynthese komplexer Nanopartikel (262219004) (262219004)
  5. FS-Proposal: I-20220812 (I-20220812) (I-20220812)
  6. FS-Proposal: I-20220890 (I-20220890) (I-20220890)
  7. FS-Proposal: I-20230118 (I-20230118) (I-20230118)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P21.1 (PETRA III)
  2. PETRA Beamline P62 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-07-18, last modified 2025-09-01


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