Journal Article PUBDB-2025-00601

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Meson thermalization with a hot medium in the open Schwinger model

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2025
Springer Heidelberg

Journal of high energy physics 2025(4), 029 () [10.1007/JHEP04(2025)195]
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Report No.: DESY-25-015; arXiv:2501.13675

Abstract: Quantum field theories treated as open quantum systems provide a crucial framework for studying realistic experimental scenarios, such as quarkonia traversing the quark-gluon plasma produced at the Large Hadron Collider. In such cases, capturing the complex thermalization process requires a detailed understanding of how particles evolve and interact with a hot medium. Considering the open lattice Schwinger model and using tensor network algorithms, we investigate the thermalization dynamics of mesonic particles in a hot medium, such as the Schwinger boson or the electric flux string. We simulate systems with up to 100 lattice sites, achieving accurate preservation of the electric field parity symmetry, demonstrating the algorithm's robustness and scalability. Our results reveal that the thermalization time increases with stronger dissipation from the environment, increasing environment temperature, higher background electric field and heavier fermion masses. Further, we study the quantum mutual information between the two halves of the flux string connecting a meson's constituent particles and analyze its relation to relevant dynamical observables.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Centre f. Quantum Techno. a. Application (CQTA)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
  2. ENGAGE - Enabling the Next-Generation of Computational Physicists and Engineers (101034267) (101034267)
  3. QUEST - QUantum computing for Excellence in Science and Technology (101087126) (101087126)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Meson thermalization with a hot medium in the open Schwinger model
() [10.3204/PUBDB-2025-00349]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2025-02-02, last modified 2026-03-24