Preprint PUBDB-2024-07105

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Compact, folded multi-pass cells for energy scaling of post-compression

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2024

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Report No.: arXiv:2409.02542

Abstract: Combining high peak and high average power has long been a key challenge of ultrafast laser technology, crucial for applications such as laser-plasma acceleration and strong-field physics. A promising solution lies in post-compressed ytterbium lasers, but scaling these to high pulse energies presents a major bottleneck. Post-compression techniques, particularly Herriott-type multi-pass cells (MPCs), have enabled large peak power boosts at high average powers but their pulse energy acceptance reaches practical limits defined by setup size and coating damage threshold. In this work, we address this challenge and demonstrate a novel type of compact, energy-scalable MPC (CMPC). By employing a novel MPC configuration and folding the beam path, the CMPC introduces a new degree of freedom for downsizing the setup length, enabling compact setups even for large pulse energies. We experimentally and numerically verify the CMPC approach, demonstrating post-compression of 8 mJ pulses from 1 ps down to 51 fs in atmospheric air using a cell roughly 45 cm in length at low fluence values. Additionally, we discuss the potential for energy scaling up to 200 mJ with a setup size reaching 2.5 m. Our work presents a new approach to high-energy post-compression, with up-scaling potential far beyond the demonstrated parameters. This opens new routes for achieving the high peak and average powers necessary for demanding applications of ultrafast lasers.

Keyword(s): Optics (physics.optics) ; FOS: Physical sciences


Note: 18 pages, 13 figures

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Laser Forschung und Entwicklung (FS-LA)
  2. Photonics Research and Development (FS-PRI)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. HIRS-0018 - Helmholtz-Lund International School - Intelligent instrumentation for exploring matter at different time and length scales (HELIOS) (2020_HIRS-0018) (2020_HIRS-0018)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2024-11-27, last modified 2024-12-19


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