| Home > Publications database > Reversible metal cluster formation on Nitrogen-doped carbon controlling electrocatalyst particle size with subnanometer accuracy |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2024-06369 |
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2024
Nature Publishing Group UK
[London]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50379-w doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2024-06369
Abstract: Copper and nitrogen co-doped carbon catalysts exhibit a remarkable behavior during the electrocatalytic CO$_2$ reduction (CO$_2$RR), namely, the formation of metal nanoparticles from Cu single atoms, and their subsequent reversible redispersion. Here we show that the switchable nature of these species holds the key for the on-demand control over the distribution of CO$_2$RR products, a lack of which has thus far hindered the wide-spread practical adoption of CO$_2$RR. By intermitting pulses of a working cathodic potential with pulses of anodic potential, we were able to achieve a controlled fragmentation of the Cu particles and partial regeneration of single atom sites. By tuning the pulse durations, and by tracking the catalyst’s evolution using operando quick X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the speciation of the catalyst can be steered toward single atom sites, ultrasmall metal clusters or large metal nanoparticles, each exhibiting unique CO$_2$RR functionalities.
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