Journal Article PUBDB-2024-01933

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
High‐Pressure Synthesis of Ultra‐Incompressible, Hard and Superconducting Tungsten Nitrides

 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;

2024
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Advanced functional materials 34, 2313819 () [10.1002/adfm.202313819]
 GO

This record in other databases:    

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:  doi:

Abstract: Transition metal nitrides, particularly those of 5d metals, are known for their outstanding properties, often relevant for industrial applications. Among these metal elements, tungsten is especially attractive given its low cost. In this high-pressure investigation of the W–N system, two novel ultra-incompressible tungsten nitride superconductors, namely W$_2$N$_3$ and W$_3$N$_5$, are successfully synthesized at 35 and 56 GPa, respectively, through a direct reaction between N$_2$ and W in laser-heated diamond anvil cells. Their crystal structure is determined using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction. While the W$_2$N$_3$ solid's sole constituting nitrogen species are N$^{3-}$ units, W$_3$N$_5$ features both discrete N$^{3-}$ as well as N$_2$ $^{4-}$ pernitride anions. The bulk modulus of W$_2$N$_3$ and W$_3$N$_5$ is experimentally determined to be 380(3) and 406(7) GPa, and their ultra-incompressible behavior is rationalized by their constituting WN$_7$ polyhedra and their linkages. Importantly, both W$_2$N$_3$ and W$_3$N$_5$ are recoverable to ambient conditions and stable in air. Density functional theory calculations reveal W$_2$N$_3$ and W$_3$N$_5$ to have a Vickers hardness of 30 and 34 GPa, and superconducting transition temperatures at ambient pressure (50 GPa) of 11.6 K (9.8 K) and 9.4 K (7.2 K), respectively. Additionally, transport measurements performed at 50 GPa on W$_2$N$_3$ corroborate with the calculations.

Classification:

Note: (DFG Emmy-Noether project BY112/2-1).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. Experimentebetreuung PETRA III (FS-PET-D)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. TRIREME - TRansport in the InterioR of the Earth from Modelling and Experiments (101002868) (101002868)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P02.2 (PETRA III)

Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Private Collections > >Extern > >HAS-User > HAS-User
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-PET-D
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Public records
Publications database
OpenAccess

 Record created 2024-05-30, last modified 2025-07-15


OpenAccess:
Download fulltext PDF Download fulltext PDF (PDFA)
Rate this document:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Not yet reviewed)