Home > Publications database > Tetramerization of BEB-Doped Phenalenyls to Obtain (BE)$_8$-[16]Annulenes (E = N, O) |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2024-01634 |
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2024
ACS Publications
Washington, DC
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1021/jacs.4c02163
Abstract: Two (BE)8-[16] annulenes were prepared and fully characterized by experimental and quantum-chemical means (1,E =N;2, E=O). The 1,8-naphthalenediyl-bridged diborane(6)3 served as their common starting material, which was treated with [Al(NH$_3$)$_6$]Cl$_3$ to form 1 (91%yield) or with 1,8-naphthalenediboronic acid anhydride to form 2 (93%yield). As a result, the heteroannulenes 1 and 2 are supported by four aromatic “clamps” and may also be viewed as NH-or O-bridged cyclic tetramers of BNB-or BOB-doped phenalenyls. X-ray crystallography on mono-, di-, and tetra adducts 2*thf, 2*py$_2$, and 2*py$_4$ showed that 2 is an oligotopic Lewis acid (thf/py: tetrahydrofuran/pyridine donor). The applicability of 2 also as a Lewis basic ligand in coordination chemistry was demonstrated by the synthesis of the mononuclear Ag$^+$ complex [Ag(py)$_2$(2*py$_4$)]$^+$ and the dinuclear Pb$^{2+}$ complex 6. During the assembly of 6, the rearrangement of 2 led to the formation of two (BO)$_9$-macrocycles linked by two BOB-phenalenyls to form a nanom$eter-sized cage with four negatively charged, tetracoordinated B atoms. Both 1 and 2 show several redox waves in the cathodic regions of the cyclicvoltammograms. An in depth assessment of the consequences of electron injection on the aromaticity of 1 and 2was achieved by electronic structure calculations. 1 and 2 are proposed to exhibit aromatic switching capabilities in the [16]annulene motif.
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