Journal Article PUBDB-2023-07140

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Deep learning for laser beam imprinting

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2023
Optica Washington, DC

Optics express 31(12), 19703 - 19721 () [10.1364/OE.481776]
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Abstract: Methods of ablation imprints in solid targets are widely used to characterize focusedX-ray laser beams due to a remarkable dynamic range and resolving power. A detailed descriptionof intense beam profiles is especially important in high-energy-density physics aiming at nonlinearphenomena. Complex interaction experiments require an enormous number of imprints to becreated under all desired conditions making the analysis demanding and requiring a huge amountof human work. Here, for the first time, we present ablation imprinting methods assistedby deep learning approaches. Employing a multi-layer convolutional neural network (U-Net)trained on thousands of manually annotated ablation imprints in poly(methyl methacrylate), wecharacterize a focused beam of beamline FL24/FLASH2 at the Free-electron laser in Hamburg.The performance of the neural network is subject to a thorough benchmark test and comparisonwith experienced human analysts. Methods presented in this Paper pave the way towards a virtualanalyst automatically processing experimental data from start to end.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. FLASH Photonen-Strahlführungen und Optiken (FS-FLASH-B)
  3. FLASH Wissenschaftlicher Nutzerbetrieb (FS-FLASH-O)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G2 - FLASH (DESY) (POF4-6G2) (POF4-6G2)
Experiment(s):
  1. FLASH2 Beamline FL24 (FLASH2)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-O
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 Record created 2023-11-23, last modified 2025-07-24


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