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Journal Article PUBDB-2023-06140

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Coupled Electron-Nuclear Dynamics Induced and Monitored with Femtosecond Soft X-ray Pulses in the Amino Acid Glycine

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2024
American Chemical Society Washington, DC

The journal of physical chemistry / A 128(6), 989-995 () [10.1021/acs.jpca.3c06517]
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Abstract: The coupling of electronic and nuclear motion in polyatomic molecules is at the heart of attochemistry. The molecular properties, transient structures, and reaction mechanism of these many-body quantum objects are defined on the level of electrons and ions by molecular wave functions and their coherent superposition, respectively. In the present contribution, we monitor nonadiabatic quantum wave packet dynamics during molecular charge motion by reconstructing both the oscillatory charge density distribution and the characteristic time-dependent nuclear configuration coordinate from time-resolved Auger electron spectroscopic data recorded in previous studies on glycine molecules [Schwickert et al. Sci. Adv. 2022, 8, eabn6848]. The electronic and nuclear motion on the femtosecond time scale was induced and probed in kinematically complete soft X-ray experiments at the FLASH free-electron laser facility. The detailed analysis of amplitude, instantaneous phase, and instantaneous frequency of the propagating many-body wave packet during its lifecycle provides unprecedented insight into dynamical processes beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation. We are confident that the refined experimental data evaluation helps to develop new theoretical tools to describe time-dependent molecular wave functions in complicated but ubiquitous non-Born–Oppenheimer photochemical conditions.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-Photon Science (FS-PS)
  2. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G2 - FLASH (DESY) (POF4-6G2) (POF4-6G2)
  3. FS-Proposal: F-20191551 (F-20191551) (F-20191551)
  4. DFG project 390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  5. DFG project 194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
Experiment(s):
  1. FLASH2 Beamline FL24 (FLASH2)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2023-10-09, last modified 2025-07-15