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Journal Article PUBDB-2023-03912

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Revealing the Impact of Polystyrene Functionalization of Au Octahedral Nanocrystals of Different Sizes on the Formation and Structure of Mesocrystals

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2023
Wiley Weinheim

ChemNanoMat 9(12), e202300336 () [10.1002/cnma.202300336]
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Abstract: The self-assembly of anisotropic nanocrystals (stabilized by organic capping molecules) with pre-selected composition, size, and shape allows for the creation of nanostructured materials with unique structures and features. For such a material, the shape and packing of the individual nanoparticles play an important role. This work presents a synthesis procedure for ω-thiol-terminated polystyrene (PS-SH) functionalized gold nanooctahedra of variable size (edge length 37, 46, 58, and 72 nm). The impact of polymer chain length (Mw: 11k, 22k, 43k, and 66k g⋅mol$^{−1}$) on the growth of colloidal crystals (e. g. mesocrystals) and their resulting crystal structure is investigated. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) methods provide a detailed structural examination of the self-assembled faceted mesocrystals based on octahedral gold nanoparticles of different size and surface functionalization. Three-dimensional angular X-ray cross-correlation analysis (AXCCA) enables high-precision determination of the superlattice structure and relative orientation of nanoparticles in mesocrystals. This approach allows us to perform non-destructive characterization of mesocrystalline materials and reveals their structure with resolution down to the nanometer scale.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-Photon Science (FS-PS)
  2. Experimentebetreuung PETRA III (FS-PET-D)
  3. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. SFB 1214 B01 - Mesokristalle: Bildung, Struktur und Eigenschaften (B01) (313082588) (313082588)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P23 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-06-23, last modified 2025-07-15