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Journal Article PUBDB-2023-01480

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H.E.S.S. Follow-up Observations of GRB 221009A

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2023
Institute of Physics Publ. London

The astrophysical journal / 2 946(1), L27 - () [10.3847/2041-8213/acc405]
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Report No.: arXiv:2303.10558

Abstract: GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected. To probe the very-high-energy (VHE; >100 GeV) emission, the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) began observations 53 hr after the triggering event, when the brightness of the moonlight no longer precluded observations. We derive differential and integral upper limits using H.E.S.S. data from the third, fourth, and ninth nights after the initial GRB detection, after applying atmospheric corrections. The combined observations yield an integral energy flux upper limit of ${{\rm{\Phi }}}_{\mathrm{UL}}^{95 \% }=9.7\times {10}^{-12}\,\mathrm{erg}\,{\mathrm{cm}}^{-2}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$ above Ethr = 650 GeV. The constraints derived from the H.E.S.S. observations complement the available multiwavelength data. The radio to X-ray data are consistent with synchrotron emission from a single electron population, with the peak in the spectral energy distribution occurring above the X-ray band. Compared to the VHE-bright GRB 190829A, the upper limits for GRB 221009A imply a smaller gamma-ray to X-ray flux ratio in the afterglow. Even in the absence of a detection, the H.E.S.S. upper limits thus contribute to the multiwavelength picture of GRB 221009A, effectively ruling out an IC-dominated scenario.

Keyword(s): gamma ray: burst ; flux: ratio ; energy: flux ; energy: high ; atmosphere: correction ; flux: upper limit ; X-ray: flux ; HESS ; GeV ; VHE ; synchrotron ; 5/3 ; brightness ; electron ; gamma ray: flux ; gamma ray: energy spectrum

Classification:

Note: Approved by HESS Coll.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. High Energy Steroscopic System (Z_HESS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613) (POF4-613)
Experiment(s):
  1. High Energy Stereoscopic System

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Preprint  ;  ;  ; et al
H.E.S.S. follow-up observations of GRB221009A
[10.3204/PUBDB-2023-01591]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2023-03-30, last modified 2025-07-24