Journal Article PUBDB-2022-02557

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Hidden Local Symmetry Breaking in Silver Diamondoid Compounds is Root Cause of Ultralow Thermal Conductivity

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2022
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Advanced materials 34(24), 2202255 () [10.1002/adma.202202255]
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Abstract: Typically, conventional structure transitions occur from a low symmetry state to a higher symmetry state upon warming. In this work, an unexpected local symmetry breaking in the tetragonal diamondoid compound AgGaTe$_2$ is reported, which, upon warming, evolves continuously from an undistorted ground state to a locally distorted state while retaining average crystallographic symmetry. This is a rare phenomenon previously referred to as emphanisis. This distorted state, caused by the weak sd$^3$ orbital hybridization of tetrahedral Ag atoms, causes their displacement off the tetrahedron center and promotes a global distortion of the crystal structure resulting in strong acoustic–optical phonon scattering and an ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of 0.26 W m$^{−1}$ K$^{−1}$ at 850 K in AgGaTe$_2$. The findings explain the underlying reason for the unexpectedly low thermal conductivities of silver-based compounds compared to copper-based analogs and provide a guideline to suppressing heat transport in diamondoid and other materials.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-Photon Science (FS-PS)
  2. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P21.1 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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 Record created 2022-05-13, last modified 2025-07-15


Published on 2022-04-12. Available in OpenAccess from 2023-04-12.:
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