| Home > Publications database > Lattice QCD evaluation of the Compton amplitude employing the Feynman-Hellmann theorem |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2021-01451 |
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2021
Inst.
Melville, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.114505 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2021-01451
Report No.: ADP-20-16/T1126; DESY-20-111; Liverpool LTH 1238; arXiv:2007.01523
Abstract: The forward Compton amplitude describes the process of virtual photon scattering from a hadron and provides an essential ingredient for the understanding of hadron structure. As a physical amplitude, the Compton tensor naturally includes all target mass corrections and higher twist effects at a fixed virtuality, $Q^2$. By making use of the second-order Feynman-Hellmann theorem, the nucleon Compton tensor is calculated in lattice QCD at an unphysical quark mass across a range of photon momenta $3 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 7$ GeV$^2$. This allows for the $Q^2$ dependence of the low moments of the nucleon structure functions to be studied in a lattice calculation for the first time. The results demonstrate that a systematic investigation of power corrections and the approach to parton asymptotics is now within reach.
Keyword(s): nucleon: structure function ; target: mass: correction ; effect: higher-twist ; photon: scattering ; photon: momentum ; photon: virtual ; quark: mass ; lattice ; hadron ; lattice field theory ; structure ; parton
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