Journal Article PUBDB-2020-04551

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Noninvasive THz spectroscopy for bunch current profile reconstructions at MHz repetition rates

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2020
American Physical Society College Park, MD

Physical review accelerators and beams 23(11), 112801 () [10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.112801]
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Abstract: X-ray free-electron lasers based on superconducting accelerator technology deliver ultrashort photon pulses with unprecedented peak brilliance at high repetition rates. Continuous and noninvasive monitoring of the current profile of the electron bunches is essential for the operation and control of the accelerator. Longitudinal diagnostics based on coherent radiation have already shown their potential at various free-electron laser facilities, and the multi-GeV electron beams of x-ray free-electron lasers are powerful sources for the generation of broadband coherent diffraction radiation. We present noninvasive current profile measurements with a few femtoseconds resolution based on spectroscopy of coherent diffraction radiation in the frequency range 0.7–58 THz. The current profiles, reconstructed from the spectroscopic data with an advanced phase retrieval method, are compared with measurement results obtained with a transverse deflecting structure. For the first time, bunch-resolved current profiles have been recorded simultaneously to user operation at European XFEL for all bunches in the bunch train at MHz repetition rates.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strahlkontrollen (MSK)
  2. Forschung Linear Accelerator (FLA)
  3. Beschleunigerphysik (MPY)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Accelerator R & D (POF3-631) (POF3-631)
  2. 6G13 - XFEL (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
Experiment(s):
  1. Facility (machine) XFEL

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >DESY > >M > MSK
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 Record created 2020-11-23, last modified 2025-07-16


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