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Journal Article PUBDB-2019-02388

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An X-ray gas monitor for free-electron lasers

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2019
Wiley-Blackwell Chester

Journal of synchrotron radiation 26(4), 1092 - 1100 () [10.1107/S1600577519005174]
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Abstract: A novel X-ray gas monitor (XGM) has been developed which allows the measurement of absolute photon pulse energy and photon beam position at all existing and upcoming free-electron lasers (FELs) over a broad spectral range covering vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft and hard X-rays. The XGM covers a wide dynamic range from spontaneous undulator radiation to FEL radiation and provides a temporal resolution of better than 200 ns. The XGM consists of two X-ray gas-monitor detectors (XGMDs) and two huge-aperture open electron multipliers (HAMPs). The HAMP enhances the detection efficiency of the XGM for low-intensity radiation down to 10$^5$ photons per pulse and for FEL radiation in the hard X-ray spectral range, while the XGMD operates in higher-intensity regimes. The relative standard uncertainty for measurements of the absolute photon pulse energy is well below 10%, and down to 1% for measurements of relative pulse-to-pulse intensity on pulses with more than 10$^{10}$ photons per pulse. The accuracy of beam-position monitoring in the vertical and horizontal directions is of the order of 10 µm.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FLASH Photonen-Diagnose und Steuerungen (FS-FLASH-D)
  2. FLASH Photonen-Strahlführungen und Optiken (FS-FLASH-B)
  3. FLASH Wissenschaftlicher Nutzerbetrieb (FS-FLASH-O)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot Plasmas (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 6G2 - FLASH (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
Experiment(s):
  1. FLASH II Beamline FL24 (FLASH II)
  2. FLASH: FEL user facility and Photon Diagnostics

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-D
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-B
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-O
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 Record created 2019-05-29, last modified 2025-07-16


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