| Home > Publications database > An X-ray gas monitor for free-electron lasers |
| Typ | Amount | VAT | Currency | Share | Status | Cost centre |
| Hybrid-OA | 1245.11 | 0.00 | EUR | 100.00 % | (Zahlung erfolgt) | 81083 / 476150 |
| Sum | 1245.11 | 0.00 | EUR | |||
| Total | 1245.11 |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2019-02388 |
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2019
Wiley-Blackwell
Chester
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1107/S1600577519005174 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2019-02388
Abstract: A novel X-ray gas monitor (XGM) has been developed which allows the measurement of absolute photon pulse energy and photon beam position at all existing and upcoming free-electron lasers (FELs) over a broad spectral range covering vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft and hard X-rays. The XGM covers a wide dynamic range from spontaneous undulator radiation to FEL radiation and provides a temporal resolution of better than 200 ns. The XGM consists of two X-ray gas-monitor detectors (XGMDs) and two huge-aperture open electron multipliers (HAMPs). The HAMP enhances the detection efficiency of the XGM for low-intensity radiation down to 10$^5$ photons per pulse and for FEL radiation in the hard X-ray spectral range, while the XGMD operates in higher-intensity regimes. The relative standard uncertainty for measurements of the absolute photon pulse energy is well below 10%, and down to 1% for measurements of relative pulse-to-pulse intensity on pulses with more than 10$^{10}$ photons per pulse. The accuracy of beam-position monitoring in the vertical and horizontal directions is of the order of 10 µm.
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