| Home > Publications database > Structural Analysis of Collagen Type I Interactions with Human Fibronectin Reveals a Cooperative Binding Mode |
| Journal Article | PHPPUBDB-26532 |
; ; ; ;
2013
Soc.
Bethesda, Md.
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.469841 doi:10.3204/PHPPUBDB-26532
Abstract: Despite its biological importance, the interaction between fibronectin (FN) and collagen, two abundant and crucial tissue components, has not been well characterized on a structural level. Here, we analyzed the four interactions formed between epitopes of collagen type I and the collagen-binding fragment (gelatin-binding domain (GBD)) of human FN using solution NMR, fluorescence, and small angle x-ray scattering methods. Collagen association with FN modules (8-9)FnI occurs through a conserved structural mechanism but exhibits a 400-fold disparity in affinity between collagen sites. This disparity is reduced in the full-length GBD, as (6)FnI(1-2)FnII(7)FnI binds a specific collagen epitope next to the weakest (8-9)FnI-binding site. The cooperative engagement of all GBD modules with collagen results in four broadly equipotent FN-collagen interaction sites. Collagen association stabilizes a distinct monomeric GBD conformation in solution, giving further evidence to the view that FN fragments form well defined functional and structural units.
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