Journal Article PUBDB-2017-13877

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Observation of Reverse Saturable Absorption of an X-ray Laser

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2017
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 119(7), 075002 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.075002]
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Abstract: A nonlinear absorber in which the excited state absorption is larger than the ground state can undergo a process called reverse saturable absorption. It is a well-known phenomenon in laser physics in the optical regime, but is more difficult to generate in the x-ray regime, where fast nonradiative core electron transitions typically dominate the population kinetics during light matter interactions. Here, we report the first observation of decreasing x-ray transmission in a solid target pumped by intense x-ray free electron laser pulses. The measurement has been made below the K-absorption edge of aluminum, and the x-ray intensity ranges are 10$^{16}$ –10$^{17}$  W/cm$^2$. It has been confirmed by collisional radiative population kinetic calculations, underscoring the fast spectral modulation of the x-ray pulses and charge states relevant to the absorption and transmission of x-ray photons. The processes shown through detailed simulations are consistent with reverse saturable absorption, which would be the first observation of this phenomena in the x-ray regime. These light matter interactions provide a unique opportunity to investigate optical transport properties in the extreme state of matters, as well as affording the potential to regulate ultrafast x-ray free-electron laser pulses.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FLASH Wissenschaftlicher Nutzerbetrieb (FS-FLASH-O)
  2. European XFEL Projekt Team (Eur.XFEL)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot Plasmas (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
Experiment(s):
  1. Measurement at external facility

Appears in the scientific report 2017
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Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >XFEL.EU > Eur.XFEL
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 Record created 2017-12-20, last modified 2025-07-17


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