| Home > Publications database > Rotational spectroscopy of epiiodohydrin and the 127I nuclear quadrupole coupling tensor |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2025-05016 |
; ; ;
2025
Taylor & Francis
London
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1080/00268976.2025.2585903
Abstract: The rotational spectroscopic study of epiiodohydrin is conducted within the frequency range of 2–12 GHz using a broadband chirped-pulsed Fourier transform microwave (CP-FTMW) spectrometer, coupled with a pulsed supersonic jet. The rotational spectrum unambiguously reveals two low-energy gauche conformers, with hyperfine structures arising from the nuclear quadrupole coupling of the 127I atom. Prior to the spectral interpretation, the 127I nuclear quadrupole coupling tensors (𝜒ij, where i,j=a,b,c) are initially predicted from the electric field gradients, which are calculated at the B3LYP-D3(BJ) level using the cc-pVQZ-DK3 basis set for the iodine atom and def2-QZVP for all other atoms. The performance of the cc-pVQZ-DK3 basis set, based on an all-electron third-order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (DKH) scalar relativistic Hamiltonian, is validated by benchmarking against a series of iodine-containing compounds from previous spectroscopic studies. The results demonstrate a satisfactory accuracy of this basis set, with an average error of about 2.5%, and yield an empirical scaling factor that reduces the deviations to only 0.5%. Taking advantage of this, the 127I nuclear quadrupole coupling constants, along with rotational constants and quartic centrifugal distortion constants, are experimentally determined for both gauche conformers of epiiodohydrin.
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