Hypergraph $p$-Laplacian regularization on point clouds for data interpolation

Shi, Kehan; Burger, Martin

Preprint

PUBDB-2025-04757

Hypergraph $p$-Laplacian regularization on point clouds for data interpolation

Shi, K. (Corresponding author)Extern* ; Burger, M.DESY*

2024

[10.3204/PUBDB-2025-04757]

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-04757

Report No.: arXiv:2405.01109

Abstract: As a generalization of graphs, hypergraphs are widely used to model higher-order relations in data. This paper explores the benefit of the hypergraph structure for the interpolation of point cloud data that contain no explicit structural information. We define the $\varepsilon_n$-ball hypergraph and the $k_n$-nearest neighbor hypergraph on a point cloud and study the $p$-Laplacian regularization on the hypergraphs. We prove the variational consistency between the hypergraph $p$-Laplacian regularization and the continuum $p$-Laplacian regularization in a semisupervised setting when the number of points $n$ goes to infinity while the number of labeled points remains fixed. A key improvement compared to the graph case is that the results rely on weaker assumptions on the upper bound of $\varepsilon_n$ and $k_n$. To solve the convex but non-differentiable large-scale optimization problem, we utilize the stochastic primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm. Numerical experiments on data interpolation verify that the hypergraph $p$-Laplacian regularization outperforms the graph $p$-Laplacian regularization in preventing the development of spikes at the labeled points.

Note: 34 pages

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