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| Contribution to a conference proceedings/Contribution to a book | PUBDB-2025-00999 |
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2025
Springer Nature
Cham
ISBN: 978-3-032-00093-4, 978-3-032-00094-1 (electronic)
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00094-1_59 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-00999
Abstract: X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) promise to allow for atomically resolved imaging of isolated nanoparticles through single-particle diffractive imaging (SPI). Achieving this requires nanoparticle beams with controlled dimensions, typically generated using aerosol injectors operating under varying gas-flow conditions. Numerical simulations play a vital role in understanding and optimizing these injection systems. We present a multi-scale simulation framework that models gas dynamics across continuum-, transition-, and free-molecular-flow regimes as well as particle translation. Leveraging computational fluid dynamics (CFD), direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), and corresponding hybrid methods, the framework provides a foundation for improving aerosol-injection techniques. It was validated against experiments over wide temperature (4–300 K) and size (10–300nm) ranges.
Keyword(s): Aerospace engineering (LCSH) ; Astronautics (LCSH) ; Fluid mechanics (LCSH) ; Plasma (Ionized gases) (LCSH)
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