Contribution to a book

While we expect quantum computers to surpass their classical counterparts in the future, current devices are prone to high error rates and techniques to minimise the impact of these errors are indispensable. There already exists a variety of error mitigation methods addressing this quantum noise that differ in effectiveness, and scalability. [...]

We investigate multi-cycle 0.5-Terahertz generation in a periodically poled Rb-doped potassium titanyl phosphate (PPKTP) crystal. Up to 0.65-gJ terahertz energy was obtained at 77 K with maximum internal optical-to-terahertz efficiency of 0.09%..

In the manuscript we report on characterization of single-crystalline (111) plates prepared from type Ib diamonds with nitrogen content of 100-150 ppm and (100) plates prepared from IIa diamond by means of high-resolution rocking curve imaging (RCI). Contrary to a common opinion about intrinsic poor diffraction quality of type Ib diamonds, RCI showed the presence of nearly defect-free areas of several mm2 in the central part of the (111)-oriented diamond plates. [...]

The azimuthal decorrelation angle between the leading jet and scattered lepton in deep inelastic scattering is studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The data was taken in the HERA II data-taking period and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 330 pb$^{-1}$. [...]

Deep learning is finding its way into high energy physics by replacing traditional Monte Carlo simulations. However, deep learning still requires an excessive amount of computational resources. [...]

Scintillation screens made of various inorganic materials are widely used for transverse beam profile diagnostics at all kinds of accelerators. The monitor principle is based on the particles¿ energy loss and its conversion to visible light. [...]

We compute the coupling $\alpha_\mathrm{qq}$ defined in terms of the static quark force by simulating the $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Yang-Mills theory at lattice spacings down to $10^{-2}$~fm, keeping the volume large. In order to systematically improve the approach to the continuum, we subtract the leading cutoff effects in Symanzik's effective theory, resumming theleading $\log(a/r)$-term by renormalization group improvement. [...]

The requirement of electroweak naturalness in simple supersymmetric models motivates the existence of a cluster of four light higgsinos with mass $100 - 300$ GeV, the lighter the better. While such light compressed spectra may be challenging to observe at the LHC, future $e^+e^-$ colliders with $\sqrt{s} > 2$m(higgsino) would serve as both a SUSY discovery machine and a precision microscope. [...]

In recent years, Open Scientific Infrastructures have become an important tool for providing researchers and society with scientific information. Research institutes and universities worldwide actively plan and implement archivesof their scientific output [...]