Journal Article PUBDB-2023-02985

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Experimental Demonstration of Attosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy with an X-ray Free-Electron Laser

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2024
Nature Publ. Group London [u.a.]

Nature photonics 18(7), 691-697 () [10.1038/s41566-024-01419-w]
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Abstract: Pump–probe experiments with subfemtosecond resolution are the key to understanding electronic dynamics in quantum systems. Here we demonstrate the generation and control of subfemtosecond pulse pairs from a two-colour X-ray free-electron laser. By measuring the delay between the two pulses with an angular streaking diagnostic, we characterize the group velocity of the X-ray free-electron laser and show control of the pulse delay down to 270 as. We confirm the application of this technique to a pump–probe measurement in core-ionized para-aminophenol. These results reveal the ability to perform pump–probe experiments with subfemtosecond resolution and atomic site specificity.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-CFEL-3 (CFEL-DESYT)
  2. CFEL-Theory (FS-CFEL-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2023-05-05, last modified 2025-07-15