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Preprint | PUBDB-2022-07360 |
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2022
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2022-07360
Report No.: MIT-CTP/5348; arXiv:2110.15642
Abstract: We numerically study the Hamiltonian lattice formulation of the two-flavor Schwinger model using matrix product states. Keeping the mass of the first flavor at a fixed positive value, we tune the mass of the second flavor through a range of negative values, thus exploring a regime where conventional Monte Carlo methods suffer from the sign problem and may run into instabilities due to zero modes. Our results indicate a phase transition at the point where the absolute value of the second flavor mass approaches the first flavor mass. The phase transition is accompanied by the formation of a fermion condensate, a steep drop of the average electric field, and a peak in the bipartite entanglement entropy. Our data hints at a second order transition, which is the 1+1D analog of the CP-violating Dashen phase transition in QCD.
Keyword(s): CP: violation ; fermion: condensation ; entropy: entanglement ; critical phenomena ; flavor ; Schwinger model ; quantum chromodynamics ; zero mode ; Hamiltonian ; stability ; lattice ; electric field ; formation ; Monte Carlo
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CP-violating Dashen phase transition in the two-flavor Schwinger model: a study with matrix product states
38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory,, LATTICE 2021, Zoom/Gather@MassachusettsZoom/Gather@Massachusetts, USA, 26 Jul 2021 - 31 Jul 2021
Proceedings of Science / International School for Advanced Studies (LATTICE2021), 552 (2021) [10.22323/1.396.0552]
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