Preprint PUBDB-2022-07360

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CP-violating Dashen phase transition in the two-flavor Schwinger model: a study with matrix product states

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2022

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Report No.: MIT-CTP/5348; arXiv:2110.15642

Abstract: We numerically study the Hamiltonian lattice formulation of the two-flavor Schwinger model using matrix product states. Keeping the mass of the first flavor at a fixed positive value, we tune the mass of the second flavor through a range of negative values, thus exploring a regime where conventional Monte Carlo methods suffer from the sign problem and may run into instabilities due to zero modes. Our results indicate a phase transition at the point where the absolute value of the second flavor mass approaches the first flavor mass. The phase transition is accompanied by the formation of a fermion condensate, a steep drop of the average electric field, and a peak in the bipartite entanglement entropy. Our data hints at a second order transition, which is the 1+1D analog of the CP-violating Dashen phase transition in QCD.

Keyword(s): CP: violation ; fermion: condensation ; entropy: entanglement ; critical phenomena ; flavor ; Schwinger model ; quantum chromodynamics ; zero mode ; Hamiltonian ; stability ; lattice ; electric field ; formation ; Monte Carlo


Note: 9 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 26th-30th July 2021, Zoom/Gather@Massachusetts Institute of Technology, version 2: updated funding information

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Zeuthen Particle PhysicsTheory (Z_ZPPT)
  2. Theorie (Z_TH)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

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CP-violating Dashen phase transition in the two-flavor Schwinger model: a study with matrix product states
38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory,, LATTICE 2021, Zoom/Gather@MassachusettsZoom/Gather@Massachusetts, USA, 26 Jul 2021 - 31 Jul 20212021-07-262021-07-31 Proceedings of Science / International School for Advanced Studies (LATTICE2021), 552 () [10.22323/1.396.0552]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2022-12-06, last modified 2023-02-14


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