Electromagnetic Couplings of Axions

Sokolov, Anton; Ringwald, Andreas

Journal Article

PUBDB-2022-02542

Electromagnetic Couplings of Axions

Sokolov, A. (Corresponding author)DESY* ; Ringwald, A.DESY*

2022
SISSA [Trieste]

Journal of high energy physics 0, 0 (2022) [10.3204/PUBDB-2022-01970]

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2022-01970

Report No.: DESY-22-074; arXiv:2205.02605

Abstract: We show that, contrary to assertions in the literature, the main contribution to the axion-photon coupling need not be quantized in the units proportional to $e^2$. In particular, we discuss a loophole in the argument for this quantization and then provide explicit counterexamples. Hence, we construct a generic axion-photon effective Lagrangian and find that the axion-photon coupling may be dominated by previously unknown Wilson coefficients. We show that this result implies a significant modification of conventional axion electrodynamics and sets new targets for axion experiments. At the core of our theoretical analysis lies a critical reexamination of the interactions between axions and magnetic monopoles. We show that, contrary to claims in the literature, magnetic monopoles need not give mass to axions. Moreover, we find that a future detection of an axion or axion-like particle with certain parameters can serve as evidence for the existence of magnetically charged matter.

Classification:

ddc:530

Note: 39 pages, 1 table, 1 figure

Contributing Institute(s):

Theorie-Gruppe (T)

Research Program(s):

Experiment(s):

No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2022

Database coverage:
Medline

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