Journal Article DESY-2014-02088

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X-ray scattering experiments with high-flux X-ray source coupled rapid mixing microchannel device and their potential for high-flux neutron scattering investigations

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2013
Springer Berlin

The European physical journal / E 36(9), 109 () [10.1140/epje/i2013-13109-9]
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Abstract: Small-angle X-ray scattering provides global, shape-sensitive structural information about macromolecules in solution. Its extension to time dimension in the form of time-resolved SAXS investigations and combination with other time-resolved biophysical methods contributes immensely to the study of protein dynamics. TR-SAXS can also provide unique information about the global structures of transient intermediates during protein dynamics. An experimental set-up with low protein consumption is essential for an extensive use of TR-SAXS experiments on protein dynamics. In this direction, a newly developed 20-microchannel microfluidic continuous-flow mixer was combined with SAXS. With this set-up, we demonstrate ubiquitin unfolding dynamics after rapid mixing with the chaotropic agent Guanidinium-HCl within milliseconds using only ∼ 40 nanoliters of the protein sample per scattering image. It is suggested that, in the future, this new TR-SAXS platform will help to increase the use of time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering, wide-angle X-ray scattering and neutron scattering experiments for studying protein dynamics in the early millisecond regime. The potential research field for this set-up includes protein folding, protein misfolding, aggregation in amyloidogenic diseases, function of intrinsically disordered proteins and various protein-ligand interactions.

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Note: © SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; Post referee fulltext in progress; Embargo 12 months from publication

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR)
  2. Strukturdynamik Chemischer Systeme (FS-SCS)
Research Program(s):
  1. FS In-house research / external facilities (POF2-544) (POF2-544)
Experiment(s):
  1. Measurement at external facility

Appears in the scientific report 2013
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Medline ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2014-02-20, last modified 2025-07-30


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