Journal Article PUBDB-2017-12132

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Quantum imaging with incoherently scattered light from a free-electron laser

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2017
Nature Publishing Group Basingstoke

Nature physics 14, 126-129 () [10.1038/nphys4301]
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Abstract: The advent of accelerator-driven free-electron lasers (FEL) has opened new avenues for high-resolution structure determination via diffraction methods that go far beyond conventional X-ray crystallography methods. These techniques rely on coherent scattering processes that require the maintenance of first-order coherence of the radiation field throughout the imaging procedure. Here we show that higher-order degrees of coherence, displayed in the intensity correlations of incoherently scattered X-rays from an FEL, can be used to image two-dimensional objects with a spatial resolution close to or even below the Abbe limit. This constitutes a new approach towards structure determination based on incoherent processes, including fluorescence emission or wavefront distortions, generally considered detrimental for imaging applications. Our method is an extension of the landmark intensity correlation measurements of Hanbury Brown and Twiss to higher than second order, paving the way towards determination of structure and dynamics of matter in regimes where coherent imaging methods have intrinsic limitations.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR)
  2. FLASH Photonen-Strahlführungen und Optiken (FS-FLASH-B)
  3. FS-FLASH (CFEL-UDSS)
  4. FS-Photon Science (FS-PS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot Plasmas (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 6G2 - FLASH (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
Experiment(s):
  1. FLASH Beamline PG2 (FLASH)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >Extern > >HAS-User > HAS-User
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-B
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-PS
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
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 Record created 2017-11-20, last modified 2025-07-17


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