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Towards a Systematic Uncertainty Model for the $\text{Powheg}$ $bb4\ell$ Monte Carlo sample



2025

17 pp. () [10.3204/PUBDB-2025-04914]  GO

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Report No.: ATL-PHYS-PUB-2025-036

Abstract: This note presents a study of the ATLAS Monte Carlo (MC) sample describing $pp \to b \bar{b} \ell^+ \ell^- \nu_{\ell} \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ events at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics. Events are generated using the $\text{Powheg Box Res}$ implementation of the $bb4\ell$ process and are interfaced with $\text{Pythia 8}$ for parton showering and hadronization. The nominal ATLAS $bb4\ell$ MC sample is compared to predictions from $\text{Powheg}$+$\text{Pythia 8}$ for top-quark pair production ($t\bar{t}$) and single-top production in association with a $W$-boson ($tW$). The $bb4\ell$ MC sample is intended to reduce modelling uncertainties in precision top-quark physics analyses with respect to the modelling uncertainties associated with the $t\bar{t}+tW$ MC predictions. The impact of theoretical modeling variations is evaluated and compared to the corresponding uncertainty estimate in the $t\bar{t}$ simulation. The studied uncertainties include matrix-element scale variations, changes in the $\text{Powheg}$+$\text{Pythia 8}$ matching parameters, modification of the $\text{Pythia 8}$ final-state splitting kernel via $\mu_{R}$ variations, the use of parton distribution function (PDF) sets with an alternative value of $\alpha_S(M_Z)$ and the inclusion of inverse width corrections in $bb4\ell$. These studies support the development of a systematic uncertainty model for the $bb4\ell$ simulation.

Keyword(s): TOP


Note: All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PUBNOTES/ATL-PHYS-PUB-2025-036. The authors list may be incomplete!

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. LHC/ATLAS Experiment (ATLAS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
Experiment(s):
  1. LHC: ATLAS

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-11-14, last modified 2025-11-14


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