Preprint PUBDB-2025-03865

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Collective Nuclear Excitation and Pulse Propagation in Single-Mode X-Ray Waveguides

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2025

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Report No.: arXiv:2403.06508

Abstract: Waveguides offer a means to controllably couple atomic ensembles to the electromagnetic field therein. Here, we demonstrate x-ray propagation in planar thin-film waveguides coupled to Mössbauer nuclei under collective resonant excitation by short pulses of synchrotron radiation. We record x-ray photons that have been emitted into resonant modes of the waveguide. Depending on the geometry and mode of excitation, two fundamentally different signatures of the collective emission are observed, for which we present a unifying theoretical model. Our results form a new platform for waveguide quantum electrodynamics in the hard x-ray regime with the potential to provide a coherent narrow band source of x-rays on the nanometer scale.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-Photon Science (FS-PS)
  2. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  3. Experimentebetreuung PETRA III (FS-PET-S)
  4. Uni Jena (Uni Jena)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. AIM, DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P01 (PETRA III)

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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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Collective Nuclear Excitation and Pulse Propagation in Single-Mode X-Ray Waveguides
Physical review letters 135(5), 053601 () [10.1103/r2hf-9qn9]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2025-09-01, last modified 2025-09-01


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