Preprint PUBDB-2025-01928

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First direct search for light dark matter interactions in a transition-edge sensor

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2025

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Report No.: DESY-25-086; MIT-CTP/5879; arXiv:2506.18982

Abstract: We propose the use of transition-edge sensor (TES) single-photon detectors as a simultaneous target and sensor for direct dark matter searches, and report results from the first search of this kind. We perform a 489 h science run with a TES device optimized for the detection of 1064 nm photons, with a mass of ~0.2 ng and an energy threshold of ~0.3 eV, and set new limits on dark matter interactions with both electrons and nucleons for dark matter with mass below the MeV scale. With their excellent energy resolution, TESs enable search strategies that are complementary to recent results from superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and kinetic inductance detectors. We show that next-generation TES arrays hold promise to probe new regions of light dark matter parameter space.


Note: 10 pages, 6 figures

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Any Light Particle Search (ALPS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390833306 - EXC 2121: Quantum Universe (390833306) (390833306)
  3. Light-Dark - Light Dark Matter: New Directions for Theory and Detection (101040019) (101040019)
Experiment(s):
  1. Any Light Particle Search

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-06-20, last modified 2025-08-13