Preprint PUBDB-2025-01052

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Four-loop splitting functions in QCD – the gluon-gluon case –

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2024

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Report No.: DESY-24-144; LTH 1384; ZU-TH 47/24; arXiv:2410.08089

Abstract: We have computed the even-N moments N≤20 of the gluon-gluon splitting function Pgg at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general compact simple gauge group, agree with all results obtained for this function so far, in particular with the lowest five moments obtained via structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering. Using our new moments and all available endpoint constraints, we construct improved approximations for the four-loop Pgg(x) that should be sufficient for a wide range of collider-physics applications. The N3LO contributions to the scale derivative of the gluon distribution, resulting from these and the corresponding quark-to-gluon splitting functions, amount to 1% or less at Image 1 at a standard reference scale with αs=0.2.

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Note: the DFGthrough the Research Unit FOR 2926, project number 40824754, and DFG grant MO 1801/4-2,and the ERC Advanced Grant 101095857.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Uni Hamburg / Theorie (UNI/TH)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)409651613 - FOR 2926: Next Generation Perturbative QCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the Electron-Ion Collider (409651613) (409651613)
Experiment(s):
  1. LHC: ATLAS
  2. LHC: CMS
  3. LHC: Other

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Published
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Four-loop splitting functions in QCD – the gluon-gluon case –
Physics letters / B 860, 139194 () [10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139194]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2025-03-14, last modified 2025-04-16


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