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Preprint | PUBDB-2025-01052 |
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2024
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01052
Report No.: DESY-24-144; LTH 1384; ZU-TH 47/24; arXiv:2410.08089
Abstract: We have computed the even-N moments N≤20 of the gluon-gluon splitting function Pgg at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general compact simple gauge group, agree with all results obtained for this function so far, in particular with the lowest five moments obtained via structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering. Using our new moments and all available endpoint constraints, we construct improved approximations for the four-loop Pgg(x) that should be sufficient for a wide range of collider-physics applications. The N3LO contributions to the scale derivative of the gluon distribution, resulting from these and the corresponding quark-to-gluon splitting functions, amount to 1% or less at Image 1 at a standard reference scale with αs=0.2.
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Journal Article
Four-loop splitting functions in QCD – the gluon-gluon case –
Physics letters / B 860, 139194 (2025) [10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139194]
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