Preprint PUBDB-2022-06891

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Punzi-loss: a non-differentiable metric approximation for sensitivity optimisation in the search for new particles

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2022

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Report No.: arXiv:2110.00810

Abstract: We present the novel implementation of a non-differentiable metric approximation and a corresponding loss-scheduling aimed at the search for new particles of unknown mass in high energy physics experiments. We call the loss-scheduling, based on the minimisation of a figure-of-merit related function typical of particle physics, a Punzi-loss function, and the neural network that utilises this loss function a Punzi-net. We show that the Punzi-net outperforms standard multivariate analysis techniques and generalises well to mass hypotheses for which it was not trained. This is achieved by training a single classifier that provides a coherent and optimal classification of all signal hypotheses over the whole search space. Our result constitutes a complementary approach to fully differentiable analyses in particle physics. We implemented this work using PyTorch and provide users full access to a public repository containing all the codes and a training example.

Keyword(s): new particle ; sensitivity ; neural network ; statistical analysis ; data analysis method

Classification:

Note: submitted to EPJC

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. BELLE II Experiment (BELLE)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
Experiment(s):
  1. KEK: BELLE I/II

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Published
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Punzi-loss: a non-differentiable metric approximation for sensitivity optimisation in the search for new particles
The European physical journal / C 82(2), 121 () [10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10070-0]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2022-11-21, last modified 2023-02-14


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