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| Conference Presentation | PUBDB-2022-01792 |
2022
Abstract: For the HL-LHC phase, the calorimeter endcap of the CMS detector will be upgraded with a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL), a sampling calorimeter that will use silicon sensors as well as scintillator tiles read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) as active material (SiPM-on-tile). The complete HGCAL will be operated at −30∘C. The SiPMs will be used in areas where the expected radiation dose during the lifetime of the detector is up to 5×1013 neq/cm2. The basic detector unit in the SiPM-on-tile part is the tile module, consisting of a PCB with one or two HGCROC ASICs, reading out up to 96 tiles with SiPMs. The design of the SiPM-on-tile part is inspired by the CALICE AHCAL.In the calorimeter, the response of each SiPM-on-tile on the energy scale will be calibrated using the MIP signal. This is compromised by radiation damage decreasing the scintillator light output and increasing the SiPM dark current-induced noise. SiPM irradiation tests provide data on the current increase as a function of accumulated neutron fluence. From this increase in current, the increase in noise for a fixed SiPM bias voltage can be predicted. Tests were conducted on SiPMs irradiated to 2×1012 neq/cm2 mounted on a tileboard, at temperatures ranging between −30∘C and +30∘C using a climate chamber. Results from these tests will be reported.
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