Preprint PUBDB-2022-01005

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Simulating gauge theories with variational quantum eigensolvers in superconducting microwave cavities

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2022

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Report No.: arXiv:2108.08248

Abstract: Quantum-enhanced computing methods are promising candidates to solve currently intractable problems. We consider here a variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), that delegates costly state preparations and measurements to quantum hardware, while classical optimization techniques guide the quantum hardware to create a desired target state. In this work, we propose a bosonic VQE using superconducting microwave cavities, overcoming the typical restriction of a small Hilbert space when the VQE is qubit based. The considered platform allows for strong nonlinearities between photon modes, which are highly customisable and can be tuned in situ, i.e. during running experiments. Our proposal hence allows for the realization of a wide range of bosonic ansatz states, and is therefore especially useful when simulating models involving degrees of freedom that cannot be simply mapped to qubits, such as gauge theories, that include components which require infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We thus propose to experimentally apply this bosonic VQE to the U(1) Higgs model including a topological term, which in general introduces a sign problem in the model, making it intractable with conventional Monte Carlo methods.

Keyword(s): cavity: microwaves ; superconductivity ; hardware ; Hilbert space ; gauge field theory ; qubit ; variational ; Monte Carlo ; photon ; topological ; U(1) ; Higgs model


Note: 22 pages, 9 figures

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Zeuthen Particle PhysicsTheory (Z_ZPPT)
  2. Theorie (ZEU-THEO)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2022-02-08, last modified 2023-05-10