Contribution to a book PUBDB-2014-04544

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x-Ray Free-Electron Lasers



2014
Elsevier Amsterdam

Comprehensive Biomedical Physics Amsterdam : Elsevier () [10.1016/B978-0-444-53632-7.00609-2]  GO

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Abstract: Free-electron lasers (FELs) operating in the soft and hard x-ray wavelength range deliver unprecedented peak and average brilliance, opening new scientific opportunities in many disciplines. A striking advance compared to third-generation synchrotron-based light sources is the duration of the photon pulse: a few to some hundred femtoseconds with peak powers in the gigawatt range are delivered routinely today. Probing femtosecond-scale dynamics in atomic and molecular reactions using, for instance, a combination of x-ray and optical pulses are now possible. Single-shot diffraction imaging of biological objects and molecules allows to produce movies of femtosecond-scale reactions. This chapter describes the basic physics of high-gain self-amplified spontaneous emission FELs, discusses technological challenges and solutions, provides an overview on present operating x-ray FELs, and gives examples for medical applications.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Maschinen Koordination FLASH (MFL)
Research Program(s):
  1. No facility / HGF program None (POF2-890) (POF2-890)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2014
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 Record created 2014-12-11, last modified 2025-07-17


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