000169302 001__ 169302 000169302 005__ 20250730144042.0 000169302 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1098/rstb.2013.0313 000169302 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0264-3839 000169302 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0264-3960 000169302 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0080-4622 000169302 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0962-8436 000169302 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1471-2970 000169302 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000337367600003 000169302 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:24914146 000169302 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:94313831 000169302 0247_ $$2openalex$$aopenalex:W2073836486 000169302 037__ $$aDESY-2014-02888 000169302 082__ $$a570 000169302 1001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1006324$$aChapman, H. N.$$b0$$eCorresponding Author 000169302 245__ $$aDiffraction before destruction 000169302 260__ $$aLondon$$bJSTOR$$c2014 000169302 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000169302 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000169302 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s169302 000169302 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000169302 500__ $$3POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-09 000169302 520__ $$aX-ray free-electron lasers have opened up the possibility of structure determination of protein crystals at room temperature, free of radiation damage. The femtosecond-duration pulses of these sources enable diffraction signals to becollected from samples at doses of 1000 MGy or higher. The sample is vaporized by the intense pulse, but not before the scattering that gives rise to the diffraction pattern takes place. Consequently, only a single flash diffraction pattern can be recorded from a crystal, giving rise to the method of serial crystallography where tens of thousands of patterns are ollected from individual crystals that flow across the beam and the patterns are indexed and aggregated into a set of structure factors. The high-dose tolerance and the many-crystal averaging approach allow data to be collected from much smaller crystals than have been examined at synchrotron radiation facilities, even from radiation-sensitive samples. Here, we review the interaction of intense femtosecond X-ray pulses with materials and discuss the implications forstructure determination. We identify various dose regimes and conclude that the strongest achievable signals for a given sample are attained at the highest possible dose rates, from highest possible pulse intensities. 000169302 536__ $$0G:(DE-H253)POF2-CFEL-Exp.-20130405$$aExperiments at CFEL (POF2-544)$$cPOF2-544$$fPOF II$$x0 000169302 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, bib-pubdb1.desy.de 000169302 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-H253)CFEL-Exp-20150101$$5EXP:(DE-H253)CFEL-Exp-20150101$$eExperiments at CFEL$$x0 000169302 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1011740$$aCaleman, C.$$b1 000169302 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1008264$$aTimneanu, N.$$b2 000169302 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2012979-8$$a10.1098/rstb.2013.0313$$gVol. 369, no. 1647, p. 20130313 - 20130313$$n1647$$p20130313$$tPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London / B$$v369$$x1471-2970$$y2014 000169302 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/169302/files/DESY-2014-02888.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 000169302 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/169302/files/DESY-2014-02888.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 000169302 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/169302/files/DESY-2014-02888.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 000169302 8564_ $$uhttps://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/169302/files/DESY-2014-02888.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000169302 909CO $$ooai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:169302$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000169302 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2008985-5$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1006324$$aDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron$$b0$$kDESY 000169302 9101_ $$0I:(DE-H253)_CFEL-20120731$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1006324$$aCentre for Free-Electron Laser Science$$b0$$k>CFEL 000169302 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2008985-5$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1011740$$aDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron$$b1$$kDESY 000169302 9101_ $$0I:(DE-H253)_CFEL-20120731$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1011740$$aCentre for Free-Electron Laser Science$$b1$$k>CFEL 000169302 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-H253)PIP1008264$$aExternes Institut$$b2$$kExtern 000169302 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vIn-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter$$x0 000169302 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-544$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-540$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-H253)POF2-CFEL-Exp.-20130405$$aDE-H253$$bStruktur der Materie$$lForschung mit Photonen, Neutronen, Ionen$$vIn-house Research with PNI$$x0 000169302 9141_ $$y2014 000169302 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY3$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$2StatID$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0430$$2StatID$$aNational-Konsortium 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000169302 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000169302 9201_ $$0I:(DE-H253)FS-CFEL-1-20120731$$kFS-CFEL-1$$lCFEL-Coherent X-Ray Imaging$$x0 000169302 980__ $$ajournal 000169302 980__ $$aVDB 000169302 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000169302 980__ $$aFullTexts 000169302 980__ $$aI:(DE-H253)FS-CFEL-1-20120731 000169302 9801_ $$aFullTexts