Hamburg

Notation and useful formulas -- Introduction to energy minimization -- Introduction to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms -- Space-time symmetries, Lie groups, Lie algebras and their representations -- Spacetime symmetries in Minkowski manifold -- Relativistic field theory -- Differential geometry -- Gauge field theory -- A fibre bundle approach to gauge theory -- Curved spacetime field theory -- Alternative relativistic field theories -- Beyond the least action, Path Integral formalism to Quantum Mechanics

This textbook summarizes the different statistical, scientific, and financial data analysis methods for users ranging from a high school level to a professional level. It aims to combine the data analysis methods using three different programs—Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and MATLAB. [...]

"Fundamentals of Abstract Algebra is a primary textbook for a one year first course in Abstract Algebra, but it has much more to offer besides this. The book is full of opportunities for further, deeper reading, including explorations of interesting applications and more advanced topics, such as Galois theory [...]

Introduction -- 1.Asymmetric laser beams -- 2.Ince-Gaussian beams -- 3.New type of Laguerre-Gaussian beams -- 4.New type of Bessel-Gaussian beams -- 5.Superposition of helical laser beams -- 6.Orbital angular momentum of helical laser beams -- Conclusion

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Book 1 Understanding AI Foundations -- Chapter 1 Delving into What AI Means -- Defining the Term AI -- Discerning intelligence -- Examining four ways to define AI -- Acting humanly -- Thinking humanly -- Thinking rationally -- Acting rationally -- Reviewing AI categories -- Understanding the History of AI -- Considering AI Uses -- Avoiding AI Hype and Overestimation -- Defining the five tribes and the master algorithm -- Considering sources of hype -- Managing user overestimation -- Connecting AI to the Underlying Computer -- Chapter 2 Defining Data's Role in AI -- Finding Data Ubiquitous in This Age -- Using data everywhere -- Putting algorithms into action -- Using Data Successfully -- Considering the data sources -- Obtaining reliable data -- Making human input more reliable -- Using automated data collection -- Collecting data ethically -- Manicuring the Data -- Dealing with missing data -- Considering data misalignments -- Separating useful data from other data -- Considering the Five Mistruths in Data -- Commission -- Omission -- Perspective -- Bias -- Frame of reference -- Defining the Limits of Data Acquisition -- Considering Data Security Issues -- Understanding purposefully biased data -- Dealing with data-source corruption -- Handling botnets -- Chapter 3 Considering the Use of Algorithms -- Understanding the Role of Algorithms -- Examining what an algorithm does -- Planning and branching: Trees and nodes -- Extending the tree using graph nodes -- Traversing the graph -- Playing adversarial games -- Using local search and heuristics -- Discovering the Learning Machine -- Leveraging expert systems -- MYCIN: A beginning expert system

Sechzehn Jahre trug Angela Merkel die Regierungsverantwortung für Deutschland, führte das Land durch zahlreiche Krisen und prägte mit ihrem Handeln und ihrer Haltung die deutsche und internationale Politik und Gesellschaft. Doch natürlich wurde Angela Merkel nicht als Kanzlerin geboren [...]

This book is devoted to convergent-beam diffraction - a method capable of providing remarkably accurate crystallographic information. The description of convergent-beam electron diffraction and especially of LACBED is preceded by several preparatory chapters, in which the principles of diffraction and the nature of electron-matter interactions are clearly set out. [...]