eBooks

Das durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) geförderte Projekt Transform2Open nimmt die finanzielle Dimension der Open-Access-Transformation in den Blick. Das Projekt verfolgt das Ziel, zur Weiterentwicklung von Budgets, Kriterien und Kompetenzen beizutragen und Verfahren zur Förderung der Kostentransparenz auf lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Ebene voranzubringen. [...]

Warum haben die NASA und das DLR - die amerikanische und deutsche Raumfahrtagentur - eine fliegende Sternwarte betrieben? Mit welchen Tricks haben Ingenieure und Ingenieurinnen das Teleskop des Stratosphären Observatoriums Für Infrarot Astronomie (SOFIA) stabilisiert? Was ist am infraroten Universum so interessant? Wozu hatte die Universität Stuttgart eine Außenstelle in Kalifornien? Welche Rolle spielte die deutsche Wiedervereinigung während der Entwicklungsphase? Diese und viele weitere Fragen rund um die fliegende Sternwarte SOFIA beantwortet dieses von Insidern geschriebene Buch in Bildern und Texten. Lassen Sie sich auf einen Forschungsflug an Bord des einzigartigen Observatoriums mitnehmen, gewinnen Sie einen Überblick über die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse des Observatoriums und fragen Sie: Wie könnte das nächste Stratosphären-Observatorium für Infrarot-Astronomie aussehen? In diesem Buch finden Sie alles, was Sie schon immer über SOFIA wissen wollten..

The 1994 discovery of Shor's quantum algorithm for integer factorization-an important practical problem in the area of cryptography-demonstrated quantum computing's potential for real-world impact. Since then, researchers have worked intensively to expand the list of practical problems that quantum algorithms can solve effectively [...]

Chapter 1: Introduction - Section A: Trustworthy science communicators - Chapter 2: Scientist-citizenship, scientist-activism, scientist-rhetors: Reconceptualizing the ethos of expertise for the crises of our times -- Chapter 3: The role of science communication in building trust in scientific expertise -- Chapter 4: Contestation of science, post-truth regimes, and emotions, A review -- Chapter 5: Celebrity scientists as mediators between science and the public in an acute health crisis -- Chapter 6: Communicative roles of scientists in intermingling online public arenas: An analytical framework -- Chapter 7: Trusting the martyr: The appeal of the “rogue expert” archetype in science-skeptical narratives - Section B: Trust and the field of science communication -- Chapter 8: Third-order science communication: What is it, and where can I get some? -- Chapter 9: The devil in the disciplines: Towards a science communication culture informed by field-specific self-reflection -- Chapter 10: Riskcommunication and stories -- Chapter 11: Post-truth science communication as knowledge (of) failure -- Chapter 12: Science communication in small countries: Language, communities and trust -- Chapter 13: Dialogical digital relationships: A model for digital science -- Chapter 14: Portraying pesticides: An application of CLT in news coverage of glyphosate in French and German English-language online articles -- Chapter 15: Science communication in family communication in the age of artificial intelligence: Who is more trustworthy to children: parents or robots? -- Chapter 16: The evil corporation trope: An analysis of popular science-fiction films - Section C: Trust in science -- Chapter 17: Beyond the binary of trust and mistrust -- Chapter 18: How public good matters complicate the public trust question for science -- Chapter 19: Resources, values, trust: Sharing in stem cell research -- Chapter 20: The definitional and measurement problems of trust and distrust in science -- Chapter 21: Trust cues in content about science: How the media present female and male scientists differently -- Chapter 22: Identifying segments of trust in science in South Africa and Germany: A comparative study -- Chapter 23: Personal epistemologies and science information: Exploring the role of scientific evidence and trust -- Chapter 24: The complex discursive construction of ‘trust in vaccines’ among parents: a cross-linguistic study -- Chapter 25: Spelling errors and 'shouting' capitalization implicitly lead to linearly additive penalties to trustworthiness of online health information: Online randomised experiments with laypersons -- Chapter 26: Conclusion

Durch das Erstarken nicht-demokratischer Kräfte und die zunehmend konfrontativen internationalen Beziehungen gewinnt die sicherheitspolitische Dimension von Wissenschaft stark an Bedeutung. Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler, wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen und die Politik müssen gemeinsam die Verantwortung dafür wahrnehmen, Wissenssicherheit zu stärken. [...]

This open access book aims to provide the reader with some basic insight into the AI Act (REGULATION (EU) 2024/1689) and its relevance for the development of high-risk AI systems. It covers all aspects relevant in a safety plan that should serve as the foundation for developing future safety cases for AI safety systems. [...]

This open access book presents a comprehensive guide to MATLAB programming, catering to students, engineers, and researchers seeking to harness MATLAB as a powerful tool for their work. The text meticulously covers fundamental concepts, progressing from basic elements such as types and operators to more complex structures like arrays and matrices. [...]

This open access book presents the concept of Informed Machine Learning and demonstrates its practical use with a compelling collection of applications of this paradigm in industrial and business use cases. These range from health care over manufacturing and material science to more advanced combinations with deep learning, say, in the form of physical informed neural networks. [...]

Bibliotheken stehen mit ihren Erwerbungsentscheidungen in einem ethischen Spannungsfeld: Einerseits gilt es die Meinungs- und Informationsfreiheit zu bewahren und mit ihrem Bestand die pluralistische Gesellschaft abzudecken, andererseits nur geprüfte und weltanschaulich vertretbare Inhalte anzubieten. Bibliotheken sollten sich in diesem Spannungsfeld positionieren. [...]

This book introduces QPLEX, a powerful computational framework designed for modeling and analyzing nonstationary stochastic systems with large state spaces. The methodology excels at rapidly and accurately generating approximate distributions of system performance over time, offering a robust tool for understanding the dynamics of such systems. [...]