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@ARTICLE{Belyaev:646904,
author = {Belyaev, Andrey and others},
collaboration = {{CMS Collaboration}},
title = {{S}ystem-size dependence of charged-particle suppression in
ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions},
reportid = {PUBDB-2026-00971, arXiv:2602.21325. CMS-HIN-25-014.
CERN-EP-2026-032},
year = {2026},
note = {Submitted to Physics Letters B. All figures and tables can
be found at
http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-25-014
(CMS Public Pages), This version corrects typos in the
metadata copy of the abstract},
abstract = {High-energy partons lose energy while propagating through
the hot, strongly interacting medium produced in
ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, leading to a
suppression of particle production at high transverse
momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$). The dependence of this energy
loss on the size of the colliding nuclear system has yet to
be firmly established experimentally. This Letter presents a
systematic study of charged-particle suppression across four
different nucleus-nucleus collision systems using nuclear
modification factors ($R_\mathrm{AA}$) measured by the CMS
Collaboration at the CERN LHC. Previous CMS measurements of
$R_\mathrm{AA}$ in oxygen-oxygen, xenon-xenon, and lead-lead
collisions are recast with identical $p_\mathrm{T}$
intervals and are complemented by the first measurement of
the charged-particle $R_\mathrm{AA}$ in neon-neon collisions
at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV. The neon-neon data
correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.76 nb$^{-1}$.
The $R_\mathrm{AA}$ in all collision systems examined show
similar qualitative trends, but have a magnitude which is
ordered with the nucleon number A. The $R_\mathrm{AA}$
feature a downward slope at low $p_\mathrm{T}$, a local
minimum at around 5$-$7 GeV, and an upward slope with
increasing $p_\mathrm{T}$. The $R_\mathrm{AA}$ are also
compared in terms of A$^{1/3}$, which is proportional to the
nuclear radius. Models including only initial-state nuclear
effects fail to reproduce the observed trends, whereas
energy loss models reproduce the trends in the region
$p_\mathrm{T}$$\gt$ 9.6 GeV.},
cin = {CMS},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) /
HIDSS-0002 - DASHH: Data Science in Hamburg - Helmholtz
Graduate School for the Structure of Matter
$(2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002)$ / DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390833306 -
EXC 2121: Das Quantisierte Universum II (390833306)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611 / $G:(DE-HGF)2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002$ /
G:(GEPRIS)390833306},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2602.21325},
howpublished = {arXiv:2602.21325},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2602.21325;\%\%$},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2026-00971},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/646904},
}