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@PHDTHESIS{Milella:646071,
author = {Milella, Gabriele},
othercontributors = {Blekman, Freya and Krüger, Katja},
title = {{F}rom {D}etector {D}evelopment to {N}ew {P}hysics
{S}earches: {CMS} {HGCAL} {V}alidation and {S}earch for
{T}op-{P}hilic {R}esonances {U}sing {V}ariable-{R}adius
{J}et {T}agging},
school = {Universität Hamburg},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Hamburg},
publisher = {Verlag Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY},
reportid = {PUBDB-2026-00711, DESY-THESIS-2026-004},
series = {DESY-THESIS},
pages = {185},
year = {2026},
note = {Dissertation, Universität Hamburg, 2026},
abstract = {This thesis presents two research works carried out within
the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the CERN Large
Hadron Collider (LHC): the system validation of the
scintillator section of the High Granularity Calorimeter
(HGCAL), and a search for a heavy resonance coupling to top
quarks and produced in association with top quark pairs in
proton–proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 13
and 13.6 TeV. For the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase,
the endcap calorimeters of CMS will be replaced by the
HGCAL, a high-precision sampling calorimeter designed to
cope with the extreme radiation and pileup conditions
expected at the HL-LHC. In regions where radiation levels
remain moderate, the hadronic section employs scintillator
tiles coupled to silicon photomultipliers (SiPM-on-tile) as
active materials. Each HGCAL tilemodule, the basic detector
unit of this region, accommodates up to 144 SiPM-on-tile
channels read out by dedicated front-end electronics. The
performance of several tilemodules was evaluated during
test-beam campaigns at the DESY-II facility using 3 GeV
electron beams. The measurements serve to validate the
response and uniformity of the detector components and to
confirm that they meet the design specifications for HL-LHC
operation. A search for a new heavy resonance that couples
exclusively to top quarks and is produced in association
with a top quark pair is presented. The analysis uses
proton–proton collision data collected with the CMS
detector at center-of-mass energies of 13 TeV (2016–2018)
and 13.6 TeV (2022). The search targets the final state with
two oppositely charged leptons from the W boson decays of
the nonresonant top quarks, and two high-energy jets
reconstructing the hadronically decaying resonant top
quarks. In this scenario, the two top quarks from the
resonance decay are expected to be highly Lorentz-boosted.
Their hadronic decays are reconstructed using jets clustered
with a variable-radius algorithm and identified with a
dedicated top quark tagger based on a boosted decision tree
(BDT). Events are selected in a final state containing
opposite-sign leptons and b-tagged jets, and the resonance
mass is reconstructed from pairs of tagged top jets. The
analysis probes resonance masses between 500 GeV and 4 TeV
and searches for local excesses in the reconstructed mass
spectrum. The results are interpreted in the context of
models with vector-like, scalar and pseudoscalar resonances
produced in association with top quarks, representing the
first such interpretation performed with CMS data.},
cin = {CMS},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731},
pnm = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-611},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2026-00711},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/646071},
}