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@ARTICLE{Alispach:643477,
author = {Alispach, C. and Araudo, A. and Balbo, M. and Beshley, V.
and Blažek, J. and Borkowski, J. and Boula, S. and Bulik,
T. and Cadoux, F. and Casanova, S. and Christov, A. and
Chudoba, J. and Chytka, L. and Čechvala, P. and Dědic, P.
and della Volpe, D. and Favre, Y. and Garczarczyk, M. and
Gibaud, L. and Gieras, T. and Głowacki, E. and Hamal, P.
and Heller, M. and Hrabovský, M. and Janeček, P. and
Jelínek, M. and Jílek, V. and Juryšek, J. and Karas, V.
and Lacave, B. and Lyard, E. and Mach, E. and Mandát, D.
and Marek, W. and Michal, S. and Michałowski, J. and
Miroń, M. and Moderski, R. and Montaruli, T. and
Muraczewski, A. and Muthyala, S. R. and Müller, A. L. and
Nagai, A. and Nalewajski, K. and Neise, D. and Niemiec, J.
and Nikołajuk, M. and Novotny, Ladislav and Ostrowski, M.
and Palatka, M. and Pech, M. and Prouza, M. and Schovanek,
P. and Sliusar, V. and Stawarz, Ł. and Sternberger, R. and
Stodulska, M. and Świerblewski, J. and Świerk, P. and
Štrobl, J. and Tavernier, T. and Trávníček, P. and
Pujadas, I. Troyano and Vícha, J. and Walter, R. and
Ziętara, K.},
title = {{O}bservation of the {C}rab {N}ebula with the
{S}ingle-{M}irror {S}mall-{S}ize {T}elescope stereoscopic
system at low altitude},
reportid = {PUBDB-2026-00224, arXiv:2506.01733},
year = {2025},
note = {$A\&A$ 699, A255 (2025). 21 pages, 20 figures. Published in
Astronomy $\&$ Astrophysics},
abstract = {The Single-Mirror Small-Size Telescope (SST-1M)
stereoscopic system is composed of two Imaging Atmospheric
Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) designed to deliver optimal
performance for gamma-ray astronomy in the multi-TeV energy
range. It features a 4-m diameter tessellated mirror dish
and an innovative SiPM-based camera. Its optical system
features a 4-m diameter spherical mirror dish based on the
Davies-Cotton design, maintaining a good image quality over
a large field of view (FoV), while minimizing optical
aberrations. In 2022, two SST-1M telescopes were installed
at the Ondřejov Observatory, Czech Republic at an altitude
of 510 meters above sea level, collecting data for
commissioning and astronomical observations since then. We
present the first SST-1M observations of the Crab Nebula,
conducted between September 2023 and March 2024 in both mono
and stereoscopic modes. During this observation period, 46
hours for the SST-1M-1 and 52 hours for the SST-1M-2 were
collected (of which 33 hours were in stereoscopic mode). In
this work, we used the Crab Nebula observation to validate
the expected performance of the instrument, as evaluated by
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations that were carefully tuned to
account for instrumental and atmospheric effects. We
determined that the energy threshold at the analysis level
for the zenith angles below 30° is 1 TeV for mono mode and
1.3 TeV for stereo mode. The energy and angular resolutions
were approximately $20\%$ and 0.18° for mono mode and
$10\%$ and 0.10° for stereo mode, respectively. We present
an off-axis performance assessment of the instrument and a
detailed study of the systematic uncertainties. The full
simulation results for the telescope and its camera are
compared to the data for the first time, enabling a deeper
understanding of the SST-1M array performance.Key words:
instrumentation: detectors / methods: data analysis / gamma
rays: general / ISM: individual objects: Crab Nebula},
cin = {$Z_CTAM$},
ddc = {520},
cid = {$I:(DE-H253)Z_CTAM-20250201$},
pnm = {613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-613},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2506.01733},
howpublished = {arXiv:2506.01733},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2506.01733;\%\%$},
doi = {10.3204/PUBDB-2026-00224},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/643477},
}