Home > Publications database > Search for Extremely-High-Energy Neutrinos and First Constraints on the Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Proton Fraction with IceCube > print

001     643275
005     20260111053309.0
024 7 _ |a IceCubeCollaborationSS:2025jbi
|2 INSPIRETeX
024 7 _ |a inspire:2875415
|2 inspire
024 7 _ |a arXiv:2502.01963
|2 arXiv
024 7 _ |a 10.3204/PUBDB-2026-00081
|2 datacite_doi
037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2026-00081
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 530
088 _ _ |a arXiv:2502.01963
|2 arXiv
100 1 _ |a Abbasi, R.
|0 0000-0001-6141-4205
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Search for Extremely-High-Energy Neutrinos and First Constraints on the Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Proton Fraction with IceCube
260 _ _ |c 2025
336 7 _ |a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)25
|s 1767790206_3972381
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a WORKING_PAPER
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Electronic Article
|0 28
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a preprint
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Working Paper
|2 DataCite
520 _ _ |a We present a search for the diffuse extremely-high-energy neutrino flux using 12.6 years of IceCube data. The nonobservation of neutrinos with energies well above 10 PeV constrains the all-flavor neutrino flux at 1018 eV to a level of $E^2Φ_{ν_{e}}$+$ν_μ$$+ν_τ≃$10$^{−8}$ GeV cm$^{-2}$ s-1 sr$^{-1}$, the most stringent limit to date. Using these data, we constrain the proton fraction of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) above ≃30 EeV to be ≲70% (at 90% CL) if the cosmological evolution of the sources is comparable to or stronger than the star formation rate. This is the first result to disfavor the “proton-only” hypothesis for UHECR in this evolution regime using neutrino data. This result complements direct air-shower measurements by being insensitive to uncertainties associated with hadronic interaction models. We also evaluate the tension between IceCube’s nonobservation and the ∼200 PeV KM3NeT neutrino candidate (KM3-230213A), finding it to be ∼2.9σ based on a joint-livetime fit between neutrino datasets.
536 _ _ |a 613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-613
|c POF4-613
|f POF IV
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, INSPIRE, Journals: bib-pubdb1.desy.de
693 _ _ |0 EXP:(DE-H253)IceCube-20150101
|5 EXP:(DE-H253)IceCube-20150101
|e IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory
|x 0
700 1 _ |a Ackermann, M.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1014130
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Adams, J.
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Agarwalla, S. K.
|0 0000-0002-9714-8866
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Aguilar, J. A.
|0 0000-0003-2252-9514
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Ahlers, M.
|0 0000-0003-0709-5631
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Alameddine, J. M.
|0 0000-0002-9534-9189
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Amin, N. M.
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Andeen, K.
|0 0000-0001-9394-0007
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Argüelles, C.
|0 0000-0003-4186-4182
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Ashida, Y.
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Athanasiadou, S.
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Axani, S. N.
|0 0000-0001-8866-3826
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Babu, R.
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Bai, X.
|0 0000-0002-1827-9121
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Balagopal, V. A.
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Baricevic, M.
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Barwick, S. W.
|0 0000-0003-2050-6714
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Bash, S.
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Basu, V.
|0 0000-0002-9528-2009
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Bay, R.
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Beatty, J. J.
|0 0000-0003-0481-4952
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Becker Tjus, J.
|0 0000-0002-1748-7367
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Beise, J.
|0 0000-0002-7448-4189
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Bellenghi, C.
|0 0000-0001-8525-7515
|b 24
700 1 _ |a BenZvi, S.
|0 0000-0001-5537-4710
|b 25
700 1 _ |a Berley, D.
|b 26
700 1 _ |a Bernardini, E.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1003794
|b 27
700 1 _ |a Besson, D. Z.
|b 28
700 1 _ |a Blaufuss, E.
|0 0000-0001-5450-1757
|b 29
700 1 _ |a Bloom, L.
|0 0009-0005-9938-3164
|b 30
700 1 _ |a Blot, S.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1027576
|b 31
700 1 _ |a Bontempo, F.
|b 32
700 1 _ |a Book Motzkin, J. Y.
|0 0000-0001-6687-5959
|b 33
700 1 _ |a Boscolo Meneguolo, C.
|0 0000-0001-8325-4329
|b 34
700 1 _ |a Böser, S.
|0 0000-0002-5918-4890
|b 35
700 1 _ |a Botner, O.
|0 0000-0001-8588-7306
|b 36
700 1 _ |a Böttcher, J.
|0 0000-0002-3387-4236
|b 37
700 1 _ |a Braun, J.
|b 38
700 1 _ |a Brinson, B.
|0 0000-0001-9128-1159
|b 39
700 1 _ |a Brisson-Tsavoussis, Z.
|b 40
700 1 _ |a Brostean-Kaiser, J.
|b 41
700 1 _ |a Brusa, L.
|b 42
700 1 _ |a Burley, R. T.
|b 43
700 1 _ |a Butterfield, D.
|b 44
700 1 _ |a Campana, M. A.
|0 0000-0003-4162-5739
|b 45
700 1 _ |a Caracas, I.
|b 46
700 1 _ |a Carloni, K.
|0 0000-0003-3859-3748
|b 47
700 1 _ |a Carpio, J.
|0 0000-0003-0667-6557
|b 48
700 1 _ |a Chattopadhyay, S.
|b 49
700 1 _ |a Chau, N.
|b 50
700 1 _ |a Chen, Z.
|b 51
700 1 _ |a Chirkin, D.
|0 0000-0003-4911-1345
|b 52
700 1 _ |a Choi, S.
|b 53
700 1 _ |a Clark, B. A.
|0 0000-0003-4089-2245
|b 54
700 1 _ |a Coleman, A.
|0 0000-0003-1510-1712
|b 55
700 1 _ |a Coleman, P.
|b 56
700 1 _ |a Collin, G. H.
|b 57
700 1 _ |a Connolly, A.
|b 58
700 1 _ |a Conrad, J. M.
|0 0000-0002-6393-0438
|b 59
700 1 _ |a Corley, R.
|b 60
700 1 _ |a Cowen, D. F.
|0 0000-0003-4738-0787
|b 61
700 1 _ |a De Clercq, C.
|0 0000-0001-5266-7059
|b 62
700 1 _ |a DeLaunay, J. J.
|0 0000-0001-5229-1995
|b 63
700 1 _ |a Delgado, D.
|0 0000-0002-4306-8828
|b 64
700 1 _ |a Deng, S.
|b 65
700 1 _ |a Desai, A.
|0 0000-0001-7405-9994
|b 66
700 1 _ |a Desiati, P.
|0 0000-0001-9768-1858
|b 67
700 1 _ |a de Vries, K. D.
|0 0000-0002-9842-4068
|b 68
700 1 _ |a de Wasseige, G.
|0 0000-0002-1010-5100
|b 69
700 1 _ |a DeYoung, T.
|0 0000-0003-4873-3783
|b 70
700 1 _ |a Diaz, A.
|0 0000-0001-7206-8336
|b 71
700 1 _ |a Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
|b 72
700 1 _ |a Dierichs, P.
|b 73
700 1 _ |a Dittmer, M.
|b 74
700 1 _ |a Domi, A.
|b 75
700 1 _ |a Draper, L.
|b 76
700 1 _ |a Dujmovic, H.
|0 0000-0003-1891-0718
|b 77
700 1 _ |a Durnford, D.
|0 0000-0002-6608-7650
|b 78
700 1 _ |a Dutta, K.
|b 79
700 1 _ |a DuVernois, M. A.
|0 0000-0002-2987-9691
|b 80
700 1 _ |a Ehrhardt, T.
|b 81
700 1 _ |a Eidenschink, L.
|b 82
700 1 _ |a Eimer, A.
|0 0009-0002-6308-0258
|b 83
700 1 _ |a Eller, P.
|0 0000-0001-6354-5209
|b 84
700 1 _ |a Ellinger, E.
|b 85
700 1 _ |a El Mentawi, S.
|b 86
700 1 _ |a Elsässer, D.
|b 87
700 1 _ |a Engel, R.
|b 88
700 1 _ |a Erpenbeck, H.
|0 0000-0001-6319-2108
|b 89
700 1 _ |a Esmail, W.
|b 90
700 1 _ |a Evans, J.
|b 91
700 1 _ |a Evenson, P. A.
|b 92
700 1 _ |a Fan, K. L.
|b 93
700 1 _ |a Fang, K.
|b 94
700 1 _ |a Farrag, K.
|b 95
700 1 _ |a Fazely, A. R.
|0 0000-0002-6907-8020
|b 96
700 1 _ |a Fedynitch, A.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1027587
|b 97
700 1 _ |a Feigl, N.
|b 98
700 1 _ |a Fiedlschuster, S.
|b 99
700 1 _ |a Finley, C.
|0 0000-0003-3350-390X
|b 100
700 1 _ |a Fischer, L.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1086343
|b 101
700 1 _ |a Fox, D.
|0 0000-0002-3714-672X
|b 102
700 1 _ |a Franckowiak, A.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006092
|b 103
700 1 _ |a Fukami, S.
|b 104
700 1 _ |a Fürst, P.
|0 0000-0002-7951-8042
|b 105
700 1 _ |a Gallagher, J.
|0 0000-0001-8608-0408
|b 106
700 1 _ |a Ganster, E.
|0 0000-0003-4393-6944
|b 107
700 1 _ |a Garcia, A.
|0 0000-0002-8186-2459
|b 108
700 1 _ |a Garcia, M.
|b 109
700 1 _ |a Garg, G.
|b 110
700 1 _ |a Genton, E.
|0 0009-0003-5263-972X
|b 111
700 1 _ |a Gerhardt, L.
|b 112
700 1 _ |a Ghadimi, A.
|0 0000-0002-6350-6485
|b 113
700 1 _ |a Girard-Carillo, C.
|b 114
700 1 _ |a Glaser, C.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1092123
|b 115
700 1 _ |a Glüsenkamp, T.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1010470
|b 116
700 1 _ |a Gonzalez, J. G.
|b 117
700 1 _ |a Goswami, S.
|b 118
700 1 _ |a Granados, A.
|b 119
700 1 _ |a Grant, D.
|b 120
700 1 _ |a Gray, S. J.
|0 0000-0003-2907-8306
|b 121
700 1 _ |a Griffin, S.
|0 0000-0002-0779-9623
|b 122
700 1 _ |a Griswold, S.
|0 0000-0002-7321-7513
|b 123
700 1 _ |a Groth, K. M.
|0 0000-0002-1581-9049
|b 124
700 1 _ |a Guevel, D.
|0 0000-0002-0870-2328
|b 125
700 1 _ |a Günther, C.
|0 0009-0007-5644-8559
|b 126
700 1 _ |a Gutjahr, P.
|0 0000-0001-7980-7285
|b 127
700 1 _ |a Ha, C.
|b 128
700 1 _ |a Haack, C.
|0 0000-0003-3932-2448
|b 129
700 1 _ |a Hallgren, A.
|0 0000-0001-7751-4489
|b 130
700 1 _ |a Halve, L.
|0 0000-0003-2237-6714
|b 131
700 1 _ |a Halzen, F.
|0 0000-0001-6224-2417
|b 132
700 1 _ |a Hamacher, L.
|b 133
700 1 _ |a Hamdaoui, H.
|0 0000-0001-5709-2100
|b 134
700 1 _ |a Ha Minh, M.
|b 135
700 1 _ |a Handt, M.
|b 136
700 1 _ |a Hanson, K.
|b 137
700 1 _ |a Hardin, J.
|b 138
700 1 _ |a Harnisch, A. A.
|b 139
700 1 _ |a Hatch, P.
|b 140
700 1 _ |a Haungs, A.
|0 0000-0002-9638-7574
|b 141
700 1 _ |a Häußler, J.
|b 142
700 1 _ |a Helbing, K.
|0 0000-0003-2072-4172
|b 143
700 1 _ |a Hellrung, J.
|0 0009-0006-7300-8961
|b 144
700 1 _ |a Hermannsgabner, J.
|b 145
700 1 _ |a Heuermann, L.
|b 146
700 1 _ |a Heyer, N.
|0 0000-0001-9036-8623
|b 147
700 1 _ |a Hickford, S.
|b 148
700 1 _ |a Hidvegi, A.
|b 149
700 1 _ |a Hill, C.
|0 0000-0003-0647-9174
|b 150
700 1 _ |a Hill, G. C.
|b 151
700 1 _ |a Hmaid, R.
|b 152
700 1 _ |a Hoffman, K. D.
|b 153
700 1 _ |a Hori, S.
|0 0009-0007-2644-5955
|b 154
700 1 _ |a Hoshina, K.
|b 155
700 1 _ |a Hostert, M.
|0 0000-0002-9584-8877
|b 156
700 1 _ |a Hou, W.
|0 0000-0003-3422-7185
|b 157
700 1 _ |a Huber, T.
|0 0000-0002-6515-1673
|b 158
700 1 _ |a Hultqvist, K.
|0 0000-0003-0602-9472
|b 159
700 1 _ |a Hünnefeld, M.
|0 0000-0002-2827-6522
|b 160
700 1 _ |a Hussain, R.
|b 161
700 1 _ |a Hymon, K.
|b 162
700 1 _ |a Ishihara, A.
|b 163
700 1 _ |a Iwakiri, W.
|0 0000-0002-0207-9010
|b 164
700 1 _ |a Jacquart, M.
|b 165
700 1 _ |a Jain, S.
|0 0009-0000-7455-782X
|b 166
700 1 _ |a Janik, O.
|0 0009-0007-3121-2486
|b 167
700 1 _ |a Jansson, M.
|b 168
700 1 _ |a Jeong, M.
|0 0000-0003-2420-6639
|b 169
700 1 _ |a Jin, M.
|0 0000-0003-0487-5595
|b 170
700 1 _ |a Jones, B. J. P.
|0 0000-0003-3400-8986
|b 171
700 1 _ |a Kamp, N.
|0 0000-0001-9232-259X
|b 172
700 1 _ |a Kang, D.
|0 0000-0002-5149-9767
|b 173
700 1 _ |a Kang, W.
|0 0000-0003-3980-3778
|b 174
700 1 _ |a Kang, X.
|b 175
700 1 _ |a Kappes, A.
|0 0000-0003-1315-3711
|b 176
700 1 _ |a Kappesser, D.
|b 177
700 1 _ |a Kardum, L.
|b 178
700 1 _ |a Karg, T.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1016915
|b 179
700 1 _ |a Karl, M.
|0 0000-0003-2475-8951
|b 180
700 1 _ |a Karle, A.
|0 0000-0001-9889-5161
|b 181
700 1 _ |a Katil, A.
|b 182
700 1 _ |a Katz, U.
|0 0000-0002-7063-4418
|b 183
700 1 _ |a Kauer, M.
|0 0000-0003-1830-9076
|b 184
700 1 _ |a Kelley, J. L.
|0 0000-0002-0846-4542
|b 185
700 1 _ |a Khanal, M.
|b 186
700 1 _ |a Khatee Zathul, A.
|0 0000-0002-8735-8579
|b 187
700 1 _ |a Kheirandish, A.
|0 0000-0001-7074-0539
|b 188
700 1 _ |a Kiryluk, J.
|0 0000-0003-0264-3133
|b 189
700 1 _ |a Klein, S. R.
|0 0000-0003-2841-6553
|b 190
700 1 _ |a Kobayashi, Y.
|0 0009-0005-5680-6614
|b 191
700 1 _ |a Kochocki, A.
|0 0000-0003-3782-0128
|b 192
700 1 _ |a Koirala, R.
|0 0000-0002-7735-7169
|b 193
700 1 _ |a Kolanoski, H.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1002216
|b 194
700 1 _ |a Kontrimas, T.
|0 0000-0001-8585-0933
|b 195
700 1 _ |a Köpke, L.
|b 196
700 1 _ |a Kopper, C.
|0 0000-0001-6288-7637
|b 197
700 1 _ |a Koskinen, D. J.
|0 0000-0002-0514-5917
|b 198
700 1 _ |a Koundal, P.
|0 0000-0002-5917-5230
|b 199
700 1 _ |a Kowalski, M.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006050
|b 200
700 1 _ |a Kozynets, T.
|b 201
700 1 _ |a Krieger, N.
|b 202
700 1 _ |a Krishnamoorthi, J.
|0 0009-0006-1352-2248
|b 203
700 1 _ |a Krishnan, T.
|0 0000-0002-3237-3114
|b 204
700 1 _ |a Kruiswijk, K.
|0 0009-0002-9261-0537
|b 205
700 1 _ |a Krupczak, E.
|b 206
700 1 _ |a Kumar, A.
|0 0000-0002-8367-8401
|b 207
700 1 _ |a Kun, E.
|b 208
700 1 _ |a Kurahashi, N.
|0 0000-0003-1047-8094
|b 209
700 1 _ |a Lad, N.
|0 0000-0001-9302-5140
|b 210
700 1 _ |a Lagunas Gualda, C.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1091299
|b 211
700 1 _ |a Lamoureux, M.
|0 0000-0002-8860-5826
|b 212
700 1 _ |a Larson, M. J.
|0 0000-0002-6996-1155
|b 213
700 1 _ |a Lauber, F.
|0 0000-0001-5648-5930
|b 214
700 1 _ |a Lazar, J. P.
|0 0000-0003-0928-5025
|b 215
700 1 _ |a Leonard DeHolton, K.
|0 0000-0002-8795-0601
|b 216
700 1 _ |a Leszczyńska, A.
|b 217
700 1 _ |a Liao, J.
|0 0009-0008-8086-586X
|b 218
700 1 _ |a Lincetto, M.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1095257
|b 219
700 1 _ |a Liu, Y. T.
|0 0009-0007-5418-1301
|b 220
700 1 _ |a Liubarska, M.
|b 221
700 1 _ |a Love, C.
|b 222
700 1 _ |a Lu, L.
|0 0000-0003-3175-7770
|b 223
700 1 _ |a Lucarelli, F.
|0 0000-0002-9558-8788
|b 224
700 1 _ |a Luszczak, W.
|0 0000-0003-3085-0674
|b 225
700 1 _ |a Lyu, Y.
|0 0000-0002-2333-4383
|b 226
700 1 _ |a Madsen, J.
|0 0000-0003-2415-9959
|b 227
700 1 _ |a Magnus, E.
|0 0009-0008-8111-1154
|b 228
700 1 _ |a Mahn, K. B. M.
|b 229
700 1 _ |a Makino, Y.
|b 230
700 1 _ |a Manao, E.
|0 0009-0002-6197-8574
|b 231
700 1 _ |a Mancina, S.
|0 0009-0003-9879-3896
|b 232
700 1 _ |a Mand, A.
|0 0009-0005-9697-1702
|b 233
700 1 _ |a Marie Sainte, W.
|b 234
700 1 _ |a Mariş, I. C.
|b 235
700 1 _ |a Marka, S.
|0 0000-0002-3957-1324
|b 236
700 1 _ |a Marka, Z.
|0 0000-0003-1306-5260
|b 237
700 1 _ |a Marsee, M.
|b 238
700 1 _ |a Martinez-Soler, I.
|0 0000-0002-0308-3003
|b 239
700 1 _ |a Maruyama, R.
|0 0000-0003-2794-512X
|b 240
700 1 _ |a Mayhew, F.
|0 0000-0001-7609-403X
|b 241
700 1 _ |a McNally, F.
|0 0000-0002-0785-2244
|b 242
700 1 _ |a Mead, J. V.
|b 243
700 1 _ |a Meagher, K.
|0 0000-0003-3967-1533
|b 244
700 1 _ |a Mechbal, S.
|b 245
700 1 _ |a Medina, A.
|b 246
700 1 _ |a Meier, M.
|0 0000-0002-9483-9450
|b 247
700 1 _ |a Merckx, Y.
|b 248
700 1 _ |a Merten, L.
|0 0000-0003-1332-9895
|b 249
700 1 _ |a Mitchell, J.
|b 250
700 1 _ |a Montaruli, T.
|0 0000-0001-5014-2152
|b 251
700 1 _ |a Moore, R. W.
|0 0000-0003-4160-4700
|b 252
700 1 _ |a Morii, Y.
|b 253
700 1 _ |a Morse, R.
|b 254
700 1 _ |a Moulai, M.
|0 0000-0001-7909-5812
|b 255
700 1 _ |a Mukherjee, T.
|0 0000-0002-0962-4878
|b 256
700 1 _ |a Naab, R.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1091080
|b 257
700 1 _ |a Nakos, M.
|b 258
700 1 _ |a Naumann, U.
|b 259
700 1 _ |a Necker, J.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1080689
|b 260
700 1 _ |a Negi, A.
|b 261
700 1 _ |a Neste, L.
|0 0000-0002-4829-3469
|b 262
700 1 _ |a Neumann, M.
|b 263
700 1 _ |a Niederhausen, H.
|0 0000-0002-9566-4904
|b 264
700 1 _ |a Nisa, M. U.
|0 0000-0002-6859-3944
|b 265
700 1 _ |a Noda, K.
|0 0000-0003-1397-6478
|b 266
700 1 _ |a Noell, A.
|b 267
700 1 _ |a Novikov, A.
|b 268
700 1 _ |a Obertacke Pollmann, A.
|0 0000-0002-2492-043X
|b 269
700 1 _ |a O'Dell, V.
|0 0000-0003-0903-543X
|b 270
700 1 _ |a Olivas, A.
|b 271
700 1 _ |a Orsoe, R.
|b 272
700 1 _ |a Osborn, J.
|b 273
700 1 _ |a O'Sullivan, E.
|0 0000-0003-1882-8802
|b 274
700 1 _ |a Palusova, V.
|b 275
700 1 _ |a Pandya, H.
|0 0000-0002-6138-4808
|b 276
700 1 _ |a Park, N.
|0 0000-0002-4282-736X
|b 277
700 1 _ |a Parker, G. K.
|b 278
700 1 _ |a Parrish, V.
|b 279
700 1 _ |a Paudel, E. N.
|0 0000-0001-9276-7994
|b 280
700 1 _ |a Paul, L.
|0 0000-0003-4007-2829
|b 281
700 1 _ |a Pérez de los Heros, C.
|b 282
700 1 _ |a Pernice, T.
|b 283
700 1 _ |a Peterson, J.
|b 284
700 1 _ |a Pizzuto, A.
|0 0000-0002-8466-8168
|b 285
700 1 _ |a Plum, M.
|0 0000-0001-8691-242X
|b 286
700 1 _ |a Pontén, A.
|b 287
700 1 _ |a Popovych, Y.
|b 288
700 1 _ |a Prado Rodriguez, M.
|b 289
700 1 _ |a Pries, B.
|0 0000-0003-4811-9863
|b 290
700 1 _ |a Procter-Murphy, R.
|b 291
700 1 _ |a Przybylski, G. T.
|b 292
700 1 _ |a Pyras, L.
|0 0000-0003-1146-9659
|b 293
700 1 _ |a Raab, C.
|0 0000-0001-9921-2668
|b 294
700 1 _ |a Rack-Helleis, J.
|b 295
700 1 _ |a Rad, N.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1017288
|b 296
700 1 _ |a Ravn, M.
|b 297
700 1 _ |a Rawlins, K.
|b 298
700 1 _ |a Rechav, Z.
|b 299
700 1 _ |a Rehman, A.
|0 0000-0001-7616-5790
|b 300
700 1 _ |a Resconi, E.
|0 0000-0003-0705-2770
|b 301
700 1 _ |a Reusch, S.
|b 302
700 1 _ |a Rhode, W.
|0 0000-0003-2636-5000
|b 303
700 1 _ |a Riedel, B.
|0 0000-0002-9524-8943
|b 304
700 1 _ |a Rifaie, A.
|b 305
700 1 _ |a Roberts, E. J.
|b 306
700 1 _ |a Robertson, S.
|b 307
700 1 _ |a Rodan, S.
|b 308
700 1 _ |a Rongen, M.
|0 0000-0002-7057-1007
|b 309
700 1 _ |a Rosted, A.
|0 0000-0003-2410-400X
|b 310
700 1 _ |a Rott, C.
|0 0000-0002-6958-6033
|b 311
700 1 _ |a Ruhe, T.
|0 0000-0002-4080-9563
|b 312
700 1 _ |a Ruohan, L.
|b 313
700 1 _ |a Ryckbosch, D.
|b 314
700 1 _ |a Safa, I.
|0 0000-0001-8737-6825
|b 315
700 1 _ |a Saffer, J.
|0 0000-0002-0040-6129
|b 316
700 1 _ |a Salazar-Gallegos, D.
|0 0000-0002-9312-9684
|b 317
700 1 _ |a Sampathkumar, P.
|b 318
700 1 _ |a Sandrock, A.
|0 0000-0002-6779-1172
|b 319
700 1 _ |a Santander, M.
|0 0000-0001-7297-8217
|b 320
700 1 _ |a Sarkar, S.
|0 0000-0002-1206-4330
|b 321
700 1 _ |a Sarkar, S.
|0 0000-0002-3542-858X
|b 322
700 1 _ |a Savelberg, J.
|b 323
700 1 _ |a Savina, P.
|b 324
700 1 _ |a Schaile, P.
|b 325
700 1 _ |a Schaufel, M.
|b 326
700 1 _ |a Schieler, H.
|0 0000-0002-2637-4778
|b 327
700 1 _ |a Schindler, S.
|0 0000-0001-5507-8890
|b 328
700 1 _ |a Schlickmann, L.
|0 0000-0002-9746-6872
|b 329
700 1 _ |a Schlüter, B.
|b 330
700 1 _ |a Schlüter, F.
|b 331
700 1 _ |a Schmeisser, N.
|b 332
700 1 _ |a Schmidt, T.
|b 333
700 1 _ |a Schneider, J.
|0 0000-0001-7752-5700
|b 334
700 1 _ |a Schröder, F. G.
|0 0000-0001-8495-7210
|b 335
700 1 _ |a Schumacher, L.
|0 0000-0001-8945-6722
|b 336
700 1 _ |a Schwirn, S.
|b 337
700 1 _ |a Sclafani, S.
|0 0000-0001-9446-1219
|b 338
700 1 _ |a Seckel, D.
|b 339
700 1 _ |a Seen, L.
|0 0009-0004-9204-0241
|b 340
700 1 _ |a Seikh, M.
|0 0000-0002-4464-7354
|b 341
700 1 _ |a Seo, M.
|b 342
700 1 _ |a Seunarine, S.
|0 0000-0003-3272-6896
|b 343
700 1 _ |a Sevle Myhr, P.
|0 0009-0005-9103-4410
|b 344
700 1 _ |a Shah, R.
|0 0000-0003-2829-1260
|b 345
700 1 _ |a Shefali, S.
|b 346
700 1 _ |a Shimizu, N.
|0 0000-0001-6857-1772
|b 347
700 1 _ |a Silva, M.
|0 0000-0001-6940-8184
|b 348
700 1 _ |a Skrzypek, B.
|0 0000-0002-0910-1057
|b 349
700 1 _ |a Smithers, B.
|0 0000-0003-1273-985X
|b 350
700 1 _ |a Snihur, R.
|b 351
700 1 _ |a Soedingrekso, J.
|b 352
700 1 _ |a Søgaard, A.
|b 353
700 1 _ |a Soldin, D.
|0 0000-0003-3005-7879
|b 354
700 1 _ |a Soldin, P.
|0 0000-0003-1761-2495
|b 355
700 1 _ |a Sommani, G.
|0 0000-0002-0094-826X
|b 356
700 1 _ |a Spannfellner, C.
|b 357
700 1 _ |a Spiczak, G. M.
|0 0000-0002-0030-0519
|b 358
700 1 _ |a Spiering, C.
|0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1003738
|b 359
700 1 _ |a Stachurska, J.
|0 0000-0002-0238-5608
|b 360
700 1 _ |a Stamatikos, M.
|b 361
700 1 _ |a Stanev, T.
|b 362
700 1 _ |a Stezelberger, T.
|0 0000-0003-2676-9574
|b 363
700 1 _ |a Stürwald, T.
|b 364
700 1 _ |a Stuttard, T.
|0 0000-0001-7944-279X
|b 365
700 1 _ |a Sullivan, G. W.
|0 0000-0002-2585-2352
|b 366
700 1 _ |a Taboada, I.
|0 0000-0003-3509-3457
|b 367
700 1 _ |a Ter-Antonyan, S.
|0 0000-0002-5788-1369
|b 368
700 1 _ |a Terliuk, A.
|b 369
700 1 _ |a Thiesmeyer, M.
|0 0009-0003-0005-4762
|b 370
700 1 _ |a Thompson, W. G.
|0 0000-0003-2988-7998
|b 371
700 1 _ |a Thwaites, J.
|0 0000-0001-9179-3760
|b 372
700 1 _ |a Tilav, S.
|b 373
700 1 _ |a Tollefson, K.
|0 0000-0001-9725-1479
|b 374
700 1 _ |a Tönnis, C.
|b 375
700 1 _ |a Toscano, S.
|0 0000-0002-1860-2240
|b 376
700 1 _ |a Tosi, D.
|b 377
700 1 _ |a Trettin, A.
|b 378
700 1 _ |a Unland Elorrieta, M. A.
|0 0000-0002-6124-3255
|b 379
700 1 _ |a Upadhyay, A. K.
|0 0000-0003-1957-2626
|b 380
700 1 _ |a Upshaw, K.
|b 381
700 1 _ |a Vaidyanathan, A.
|b 382
700 1 _ |a Valtonen-Mattila, N.
|0 0000-0002-1830-098X
|b 383
700 1 _ |a Vandenbroucke, J.
|0 0000-0002-9867-6548
|b 384
700 1 _ |a van Eijndhoven, N.
|0 0000-0001-5558-3328
|b 385
700 1 _ |a Vannerom, D.
|b 386
700 1 _ |a van Santen, J.
|0 0000-0002-2412-9728
|b 387
700 1 _ |a Vara, J.
|b 388
700 1 _ |a Varsi, F.
|b 389
700 1 _ |a Veitch-Michaelis, J.
|b 390
700 1 _ |a Venugopal, M.
|b 391
700 1 _ |a Vereecken, M.
|b 392
700 1 _ |a Vergara Carrasco, S.
|b 393
700 1 _ |a Verpoest, S.
|0 0000-0002-3031-3206
|b 394
700 1 _ |a Veske, D.
|b 395
700 1 _ |a Vijai, A.
|b 396
700 1 _ |a Walck, C.
|b 397
700 1 _ |a Wang, A.
|0 0009-0006-9420-2667
|b 398
700 1 _ |a Weaver, C.
|0 0000-0003-2385-2559
|b 399
700 1 _ |a Weigel, P.
|b 400
700 1 _ |a Weindl, A.
|b 401
700 1 _ |a Weldert, J.
|b 402
700 1 _ |a Wen, A. Y.
|0 0009-0009-4869-7867
|b 403
700 1 _ |a Wendt, C.
|0 0000-0001-8076-8877
|b 404
700 1 _ |a Werthebach, J.
|b 405
700 1 _ |a Weyrauch, M.
|b 406
700 1 _ |a Whitehorn, N.
|0 0000-0002-3157-0407
|b 407
700 1 _ |a Wiebusch, C. H.
|0 0000-0002-6418-3008
|b 408
700 1 _ |a Williams, D. R.
|b 409
700 1 _ |a Witthaus, L.
|0 0009-0000-0666-3671
|b 410
700 1 _ |a Wolf, M.
|0 0000-0001-9991-3923
|b 411
700 1 _ |a Wrede, G.
|b 412
700 1 _ |a Xu, X. W.
|b 413
700 1 _ |a Yanez, J. P.
|b 414
700 1 _ |a Yildizci, E.
|b 415
700 1 _ |a Yoshida, S.
|0 0000-0003-2480-5105
|b 416
700 1 _ |a Young, R.
|b 417
700 1 _ |a Yu, F.
|0 0000-0002-5775-2452
|b 418
700 1 _ |a Yu, S.
|0 0000-0003-0035-7766
|b 419
700 1 _ |a Yuan, T.
|0 0000-0002-7041-5872
|b 420
700 1 _ |a Zegarelli, A.
|0 0000-0003-1497-3826
|b 421
700 1 _ |a Zhang, S.
|0 0000-0002-2967-790X
|b 422
700 1 _ |a Zhang, Z.
|b 423
700 1 _ |a Zhelnin, P.
|0 0000-0003-1019-8375
|b 424
700 1 _ |a Zilberman, P.
|b 425
700 1 _ |a Zimmerman, M.
|b 426
700 1 _ |a IceCube Collaboration
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 427
|e Collaboration author
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/643275/files/2502.01963v2.pdf
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x pdfa
|u https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/643275/files/2502.01963v2.pdf?subformat=pdfa
909 C O |o oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:643275
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p VDB
|p driver
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1014130
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 27
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1003794
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 31
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1027576
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 101
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1086343
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 103
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006092
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 115
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1092123
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 116
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1010470
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 179
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1016915
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 194
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1002216
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 200
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1006050
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 211
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1091299
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 219
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1095257
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 257
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1091080
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 260
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1080689
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 296
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1017288
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 296
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1017288
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 359
|6 P:(DE-H253)PIP1003738
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
|0 I:(DE-588b)2008985-5
|k DESY
|b 427
|6 P:(DE-HGF)0
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Matter and the Universe
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-610
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-613
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-600
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Matter and Radiation from the Universe
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2025
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a Published
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0580
|2 StatID
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-H253)Z_ICE-20210408
|k Z_ICE
|l IceCube+NG
|x 0
980 _ _ |a preprint
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-H253)Z_ICE-20210408
980 1 _ |a FullTexts

LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21