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@ARTICLE{Hadi:639378,
      author       = {Hadi, Seyed Ehsan and Davoodi, Saeed and Oliaei, Erfan and
                      Morsali, Mohammad and Åhl, Agnes and Nocerino, Elisabetta
                      and Wang, Fengyang and Andersson, Matilda and Lühder,
                      Malwine and Coelho Conceicao, Andre Luiz and Sipponen, Mika
                      Henrikki and Berglund, Lars A. and Bergström, Lennart and
                      Lundell, Fredrik},
      title        = {{H}igh-{P}erformance and {E}nergy-{E}fficient
                      {N}anolignocellulose {F}oams for {S}ustainable
                      {T}echnologies},
      journal      = {ACS sustainable chemistry $\&$ engineering},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {25},
      issn         = {2168-0485},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {ACS Publ.},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2025-04472},
      pages        = {9467 - 9480},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {There has been a recent surge of interest in biobased foams
                      for applications ranging from building sustainability
                      (insulation) to biomedicine, pharmaceutics, and electronics
                      (scaffolds), with nanocellulose-based foams being
                      particularly promising due to their porous and low-density
                      structure. This study compares the production energy,
                      structure, and properties of foams made from TEMPO-oxidized
                      lignocellulose nanofibers (F$_{TOLCNF}$) derived from
                      unbleached wood pulp, and TEMPO-oxidized cellulose
                      nanofibers (F$_{TOLCNF}$) from bleached cellulose pulp.
                      Additionally, the incorporation of tannic acid (TA) as a
                      biobased additive is explored for its ability to enhance the
                      mechanical strength of F$_{TOLCNF}$, contributing to
                      improved performance. This builds upon the inherent
                      advantages of F$_{TOLCNF}$, which not only demonstrate
                      superior structural integrity and load-bearing capacity
                      (specific Young’s modulus of 37.4 J g$^{–1}$, compared
                      to 16.4 J g$^{–1}$ for TOLCNF) but also exhibit a higher
                      yield during production due to the minimal processing
                      required for unbleached pulp. Furthermore, F$_{TOLCNF}$
                      production requires about 18\% less cumulative energy than
                      F$_{TOLCNF}$ (27 vs 33 MJ kg$^{–1}$), largely owing to the
                      energy-efficient preparation of TOLCNF from unbleached wood
                      pulp. F$_{TOLCNF}$ also have a significantly lower
                      cumulative energy demand (CED) compared to fossil-based
                      alternatives like expanded polystyrene (EPS) and
                      polyurethane (PU), highlighting their reduced environmental
                      impact. Despite their lightweight nature, F$_{TOLCNF}$
                      exhibit competitive compressive strength, making them viable
                      candidates for eco-friendly applications across various
                      industries. Overall, this study demonstrates that
                      F$_{TOLCNF}$ are an attractive alternative to other bio- and
                      fossil-based foams, offering a balance of energy efficiency,
                      higher yield, mechanical performance, and sustainability.},
      cin          = {FS-PETRA-D / DOOR ; HAS-User},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)FS-PETRA-D-20210408 /
                      I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731},
      pnm          = {632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional
                      Materials (POF4-632) / 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) /
                      FS-Proposal: I-20230270 EC (I-20230270-EC) / SWEDEN-DESY -
                      SWEDEN-DESY Collaboration $(2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)$},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 /
                      G:(DE-H253)I-20230270-EC /
                      $G:(DE-HGF)2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY$},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P62-20221101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c00761},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/639378},
}