TY - JOUR
AU - Mitchell, Nicole C.
AU - Thomas, Oliver O.
AU - Meyer, Benjamin G.
AU - Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
AU - Zhou, Ke-Jin
AU - Grant, Patrick S.
AU - Bruce, Peter G.
AU - Heap, Richard
AU - Sayers, Ruth
AU - House, Robert
TI - Influence of Ion Size on Structure and Redox Chemistry in Na‐Rich and Li‐Rich Disordered Rocksalt Battery Cathodes
JO - Advanced materials
VL - 37
IS - 32
SN - 0935-9648
CY - Weinheim
PB - Wiley-VCH
M1 - PUBDB-2025-04469
SP - 2419878
PY - 2025
AB - Li-rich disordered rocksalts are promising next-generation cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. Recent reports have shown it is also possible to obtain Na-rich disordered rocksalts, however, it is currently poorly understood how the knowledge of the structural and redox chemistry translates from the Li-rich to the Na-rich analogs. Here, the properties of Li2MnO2F and Na2MnO2F are compared, which have different ion sizes (Li+ = 0.76 vs Na+ = 1.02 Å) but the same disordered rocksalt structure and stoichiometry. It is found that Na2MnO2F exhibits lower voltage Mn- and O-redox couples, opening access to a wider compositional range within the same voltage limits. Furthermore, the intercalation mechanism switches from predominantly single-phase solid solution behavior in Li2MnO2F to a two-phase transition in Na2MnO2F, accompanied by a greater decrease in the average Mn─O/F bond length. Li2MnO2F retains its long-range disordered rocksalt structure throughout the first cycle. In contrast, Na2MnO2F becomes completely amorphous during charge and develops a local structure characteristic of a post-spinel. This amorphization is partially reversible on discharge. The results show how the ion intercalation behavior of disordered rocksalts differs dramatically when changing from Li- to Na-ions and offers routes to control the electrochemical properties of these high-energy-density cathodes.
LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
DO - DOI:10.1002/adma.202419878
UR - https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/639375
ER -